Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām — Volume 4

مَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» اَلزَّكَاةُ فِي تِسْعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ عَلَى اَلذَّهَبِ وَ اَلْفِضَّةِ وَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَ اَلشَّعِيرِ وَ اَلتَّمْرِ وَ اَلزَّبِيبِ وَ اَلْإِبِلِ وَ اَلْبَقَرِ وَ اَلْغَنَمِ وَ عَفَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ عَمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ«.

Narrated by Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Faddal from Harun ibn Muslim from al-Qasim ibn Urwah from Abdullah ibn Bukayr from Zurarah from one of the two Imams (a.s), peace be upon them: Imam (a.s) said: “Zakat is on nine things: on gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels, cattle, and sheep; And the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, exempted everything other than these.”

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ صَدَقَاتِ اَلْأَمْوَالِ فَقَالَ» فِي تِسْعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ لَيْسَ فِي غَيْرِهَا شَيْءٌ فِي اَلذَّهَبِ وَ اَلْفِضَّةِ وَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَ اَلشَّعِيرِ وَ اَلتَّمْرِ وَ اَلزَّبِيبِ وَ اَلْإِبِلِ وَ اَلْبَقَرِ وَ اَلْغَنَمِ اَلسَّائِمَةِ وَ هِيَ اَلرَّاعِيَةُ وَ لَيْسَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ اَلْحَيَوَانِ غَيْرِ هَذِهِ اَلثَّلاَثَةِ اَلْأَصْنَافِ شَيْءٌ وَ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ مِنْ هَذِهِ اَلثَّلاَثَةِ اَلْأَصْنَافِ فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَوْلُ مُنْذُ يَوْمِ يُنْتَجُ«.

From him, from Ali ibn Asbat, from Muhammad ibn Ziyad, from Umar ibn Udhaynah, from Zurarah, who said: I asked Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, about ‘the charities of wealth’. Imam (a.s) said: “They are in nine things and there is nothing in anything other than them. They are gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels, cattle, and grazing sheep, and these (animal) are those that pasture. There is nothing in any animal other than these three categories. And every thing that is from these three categories has nothing due on it until a full year passes over it from the day it is born.”

وعنه عن العباس بن عامر عن ابان بن عثمان عن ابي بصير والحسن ابن شهاب عن ابي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: وضع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله الزكاة على تسعة اشياء، وعفا عما سوى ذلك، على الذهب والفضة والحنطة والشعير والتمر والزبيب والابل والبقر والغنم.

And from him, from al-Abbas ibn Amir, from Aban ibn Uthman, from Abu Basir and al-Hasan ibn Shihab, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam (a.s) said: "The Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) send blessings upon him and his family, placed zakat upon nine things and pardoned what is besides that. It is upon gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels, cattle, and sheep.

وعنه عن محمد بن عبد الله بن زرارة عن محمد بن أبي عمير عن حماد بن عثمان عن عبيد الله بن علي الحلبي عن ابي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: سئل عن الزكاة قال: الزكاة على تسعة اشياء: على الذهب والفضة والحنطة والشعير والتمر والزبيب والابل والبقر والغنم، وعفا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله عما سوى ذلك

And from him, from Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Zurarah, from Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, from Hammad ibn Uthman, from Ubaydullah ibn Ali al-Halabi, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam (a.s) was asked about ‘zakat’. Imam (a.s) said: “Zakat is upon nine things: upon gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels, cattle, and sheep; And the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) send blessings upon him and his family, pardoned what is besides that.

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ اَلْعِجْلِيِّ وَ اَلْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالاَ:» فَرَضَ اَللَّهُ اَلزَّكَاةَ مَعَ اَلصَّلاَةِ فِي اَلْأَمْوَالِ وَسَنَّهَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ فِي تِسْعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ وَ عَفَا عَمَّا سِوَاهُنَّ فِي اَلذَّهَبِ وَ اَلْفِضَّةِ وَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَ اَلشَّعِيرِ وَ اَلتَّمْرِ وَ اَلزَّبِيبِ وَ اَلْإِبِلِ وَ اَلْبَقَرِ وَ اَلْغَنَمِ وَ عَفَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ عَمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ«.

Muhammad ibn Yaqub from Ali ibn Ibrahim from his father from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah and Muhammad ibn Muslim and Abu Basir and Burayd ibn Muawiyah al-Ijli and al-Fudayl ibn Yasar from Abu Ja’far (a.s) and Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon them both, said: Imam (a.s) said: “Allah (swt) made zakat obligatory along with prayer in wealth, and the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, established it in nine things and pardoned whatever is besides them. The Zakat is in gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels, cattle, and sheep; And the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, pardoned whatever is besides that.”

وعنه عن علي عن أبيه عن إسماعيل بن مرار عن يونس عن عبد الله بن مسكان عن ابي بكر الحضرمي عن ابي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: وضع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله الزكاة على تسعة اشياء: على الحنطة والشعير والتمر والزبيب والذهب والفضة والابل والبقر والغنم، وعفا عما سوى ذلك.

And from him, from Ali, from his father, from Ismail ibn Marrar, from Yunus, from Abdullah ibn Muskan, from Abu Bakr al-Hadrami, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam (a.s) said: “The Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) send blessings upon him and his family, placed zakat upon nine things. It is upon wheat, barley, dates, raisins, gold, silver, camels, cattle, and sheep; and the Prophet (saws) pardoned what is besides that.

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلْحَرْثِ مَا يُزَكَّى مِنْهُ فَقَالَ» اَلْبُرُّ وَاَلشَّعِيرُ وَاَلذُّرَةُ وَاَلدُّخْنُ وَاَلْأَرُزُّ وَاَلسُّلْتُ وَاَلْعَدَسُ وَاَلسِّمْسِمُ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُزَكَّى وَأَشْبَاهُهُ«.

Muhammad ibn Yaqub from Ali ibn Ibrahim from his father from Hammad ibn Isa from Hariz from Muhammad ibn Muslim, who said: I asked Imam (a.s), peace be upon him, ‘about crops; what is zakat to be given from them?’ Imam (a.s) said: “Wheat, barley, maize, millet, rice, barley without husk (al-sult), lentils, and sesame; all of that is to have zakat given from it, and what resembles it.”

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَمَّنْ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْحَرْثِ مِمَّا يُزَكَّى فَقَالَ» اَلْبُرُّ وَ اَلشَّعِيرُ وَ اَلذُّرَةُ وَ اَلْأَرُزُّ وَاَلسُّلْتُ وَاَلْعَدَسُ كُلُّ هَذَا مِمَّا يُزَكَّى« وَ قَالَ »كُلُّمَا كِيلَ بِالصَّاعِ فَبَلَغَ اَلْأَوْسَاقَ فَعَلَيْهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ«.

And from him, from Humayd ibn Ziyad, from Ibn Samaah, from the one whom he mentioned, from Aban, from Abu Maryam, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: I asked Imam (a.s) about ‘crops, from what zakat is to be given.’ Imam (a.s) said: “Wheat, barley, maize, rice, barley without husk (al-sult), and lentils; all of this is from that which zakat is to be given.” And Imam (a.s) said: “Everything that is measured by the sa’ and reaches the awsaq, then zakat is due on it.”

مَا رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ وَ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ جَمِيعاً عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلطَّيَّارِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَمَّا يَجِبُ فِيهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ فَقَالَ» فِي تِسْعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ اَلذَّهَبِ وَ اَلْفِضَّةِ وَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَ اَلشَّعِيرِ وَ اَلتَّمْرِ وَ اَلزَّبِيبِ وَ اَلْإِبِلِ وَ اَلْبَقَرِ وَ اَلْغَنَمِ وَ عَفَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ عَمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ« فَقُلْتُ أَصْلَحَكَ اَللَّهُ فَإِنَّ عِنْدَنَا حَبّاً كَثِيراً قَالَ فَقَالَ» وَ مَا هُوَ« قُلْتُ اَلْأَرُزُّ قَالَ» نَعَمْ مَا أَكْثَرَهُ« فَقُلْتُ أَ فِيهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ قَالَ فَزَبَرَنِي قَالَ ثُمَّ قَالَ» أَقُولُ لَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ عَفَا عَمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ وَ تَقُولُ لِي إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا حَبّاً كَثِيراً أَ فِيهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ«.

What was narrated by Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Faddal from Muhammad ibn Ubaydullah ibn Ali al-Halabi and al-Abbas ibn Amir, all together, from Abdullah ibn Bukayr from Muhammad ibn al-Tayyar, who said: I asked Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, about ‘that in which zakat becomes obligatory.’ Imam (a.s) said: “(Zakat is) in nine things: gold, silver, wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels, cattle, and sheep; And the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, pardoned whatever is besides that.” So I (narrator) asked: “May Allah (swt) set you right, we have a great deal of grain.” So Imam (a.s) said: “And what is it?” I replied: “Rice.” Imam (a.s) said: “Yes, how abundant it is.” So I asked: “Is there zakat in it?” Muhammad ibn al-Tayyar narrates that then Imam (a.s) rebuked me. Then Imam (a.s) said: “I say to you that the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, pardoned whatever is besides that, and you (still) say to me: ‘We have a great deal of grain; is there zakat in it?’”

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ:» وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ اَلزَّكَاةَ عَلَى تِسْعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ وَ عَفَا عَمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ عَلَى اَلْفِضَّةِ وَ اَلذَّهَبِ وَ اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَ اَلشَّعِيرِ وَ اَلتَّمْرِ وَ اَلزَّبِيبِ وَ اَلْإِبِلِ وَ اَلْبَقَرِ وَ اَلْغَنَمِ« فَقَالَ لَهُ اَلطَّيَّارُ وَ أَنَا حَاضِرٌ إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا حَبّاً كَثِيراً يُقَالُ لَهُ اَلْأَرُزُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ» وَ عِنْدَنَا حَبٌّ كَثِيرٌ« قَالَ فَعَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ قَالَ» لاَ قَدْ أَعْلَمْتُكَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ عَفَا عَمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ«.

And from him, from Jafar ibn Muhammad ibn Hakim, from Jamil ibn Darraj, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), who said: I heard Imam (a.s) saying: “The Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, placed zakat on nine things and pardoned whatever is besides that: on silver, gold, wheat, barley, dates, raisins, camels, cattle, and sheep.” So (Muhammad ibn) al-Tayyar said to Imam (a.s), while I was present: “We have a great deal of grain which is called rice.” So Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, said to him (al-Tayyar): “And we have a great deal of grain.” He (al-Tayyar) asked: “Then is there anything due on it?” – meaning zakat Imam (a.s) said: “No. I have already informed you that the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, pardoned whatever is besides that.”

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَى أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ ع جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ» وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ اَلزَّكَاةَ عَلَى تِسْعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ عَلَى اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَ اَلشَّعِيرِ وَ اَلتَّمْرِ وَ اَلزَّبِيبِ وَ اَلذَّهَبِ وَ اَلْفِضَّةِ وَ اَلْغَنَمِ وَ اَلْبَقَرِ وَ اَلْإِبِلِ وَ عَفَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ص عَمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ« فَقَالَ لَهُ اَلْقَائِلُ عِنْدَنَا شَيْءٌ كَثِيرٌ يَكُونُ بِأَضْعَافِ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ لَهُ» مَا هُوَ« فَقَالَ لَهُ اَلْأَرُزُّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ» أَقُولُ لَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَضَعَ اَلصَّدَقَةَ عَلَى تِسْعَةِ أَشْيَاءَ وَ عَفَا عَمَّا سِوَى ذَلِكَ وَ تَقُولُ إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا أَرُزّاً وَ عِنْدَنَا ذُرَةً قَدْ كَانَتِ اَلذُّرَةُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ص« فَوَقَّعَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ» كَذَلِكَ هُوَ وَ اَلزَّكَاةُ فِي كُلِّ مَا كِيلَ بِالصَّاعِ«.

Muhammad ibn Yaqub from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa from al-Abbas ibn Maruf from Ali ibn Mahziyar, who said: I (the narrator) read in the letter of Abdullah ibn Muhammad to Abu al-Hasan (a.s), peace be upon him: “May I be made your ransom, it has been narrated from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, that he said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, placed zakat on nine things: on wheat, barley, dates, raisins, gold, silver, sheep, cattle, and camels; And the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, pardoned whatever is besides that.’ So the speaker had said to Imam (a.s): “We have something abundant, many times more than that.” Imam (a.s) said to him: “What is it?” So he said to Imam (a.s): “Rice.” So Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, said to him: “I say to you that the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, placed charity on nine things and pardoned whatever is besides that, and you (still) say: ‘We have rice and we have maize’. Maize already existed during the time of the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family.” Imam Musa al-Ridha (a.s), peace be upon him, wrote in reply: “It is like that, and zakat is in everything that is measured by the sa’.”

عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَ بُكَيْرٍ اِبْنَيْ أَعْيَنَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» لَيْسَ فِي شَيْ ءٍأَنْبَتَتِ اَلْأَرْضُ مِنَ اَلْأَرُزِّ وَ اَلذُّرَةِ وَاَلْحِمَّصِ وَاَلْعَدَسِ وَ سَائِرِ اَلْحُبُوبِ وَاَلْفَوَاكِهِ غَيْرِ هَذِهِ اَلْأَرْبَعَةِ اَلْأَصْنَافِ وَ إِنْ كَثُرَ ثَمَنُهُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَصِيرَ مَا لاً يُبَاعُ بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ يَكْنِزُهُ ثُمَّ يَحُولُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَوْلُ وَ قَدْ صَارَ ذَهَباً أَوْ فِضَّةً فَيُؤَدِّي عَنْهُ مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ وَ مِنْ كُلِّ عِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً نِصْفَ دِينَارٍ«.

Ali ibn al-Hasan said: Muhammad ibn Ismail narrated to me from Hammad ibn Isa from Umar ibn Udhaynah from Zurarah and Bukayr, the two sons of Ayan, from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam (a.s) said: “There is no Zakat due on anything produced by the earth, such as rice, maize, chickpeas, lentils, and the rest of the grains and fruits, apart from the four categories. Even if its sale value is great, nothing is due on it unless it becomes wealth that is sold for gold or silver, and that gold or silver is stored until a full year passes over it. Once it has become gold or silver, Zakat is paid from it. It will be five dirhams from every two hundred dirhams, and half a dinar from every twenty dinars.”