Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · 1,047 narrations in this edition
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْمُخْتَارِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ مَا طَلَعَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ بِيَوْمٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ يَوْمِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ
Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub, from a number of our companions, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Hammad ibn Isa, from al-Husayn ibn al-Mukhtar, from Abu Basir, who said: Abu Basir heard Abu Ja’far (a.s) say: “The sun has not risen on a day better than the day of Friday.”
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ إِنَّ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ سَيِّدُ اَلْأَيَّامِ يُضَاعِفُ فِيهِ اَلْحَسَنَاتِ وَيَمْحُو فِيهِ اَلسَّيِّئَاتِ وَيَرْفَعُ فِيهِ اَلدَّرَجَاتِ وَيَسْتَجِيبُ فِيهِ اَلدَّعَوَاتِ وَيَكْشِفُ فِيهِ اَلْكُرُبَاتِ وَيَقْضِي فِيهِ اَلْحَاجَاتِ اَلْعِظَامَ وَهُوَ يَوْمُ اَلْمَزِيدِ لِلَّهِ فِيهِ عُتَقَاءُ وَطُلَقَاءُ مِنَ اَلنَّارِ مَا دَعَا اَللَّهَ فِيهِ أَحَدٌ مِنَ اَلنَّاسِ وَعَرَفَ حَقَّهُ وَحُرْمَتَهُ إِلاَّ كَانَ حَقّاً عَلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّوَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهُ مِنْ عُتَقَائِهِ وَطُلَقَائِهِ مِنَ اَلنَّارِ وَإِنْ مَاتَ فِي يَوْمِهِ أَوْ لَيْلَتِهِ مَاتَ شَهِيداً وَبُعِثَ آمِناً وَمَا اِسْتَخَفَّ أَحَدٌ بِحُرْمَتِهِ وَضَيَّعَ حَقَّهُ إِلاَّ كَانَ حَقّاً عَلَى اَللَّهِ عَزَّوَ جَلَّ أَنْ يُصْلِيَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَتُوبَ»
From him, from Ali ibn Muhammad, from Sahl ibn Ziyad, from Ibn Abi Nasr, from Abu al-Hasan al-Ridha (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam al-Ridha (a.s) said: “The Messenger of Allah (swt), peace and blessings be upon him and his family, said: ‘Indeed, the day of Friday is the master of days. Good deeds are multiplied in it, and evil deeds are erased in it, and ranks are elevated in it, and supplications are answered in it, and afflictions are removed in it, and great needs are fulfilled in it. It is the Day of Increase. In it, Allah (swt) has freed ones and released ones from the Fire. No one among the people supplicates to Allah (swt) on that day, while recognizing its right and sanctity, except that it is an obligation upon Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, to make him among those He (azj) has freed and released from the Fire. And if he dies on its day or its night, he dies as a martyr and is raised secure. And no one treats its sanctity lightly or neglects its right except that it becomes an obligation upon Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, to make him enter the Fire of Hell, unless he repents.’”
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ إِنَّ لِلْجُمُعَةِ حَقّاً وَحُرْمَةً فَإِيَّاكَ أَنْ تُضَيِّعَ أَوْ تُقَصِّرَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ عِبَادَةِ اَللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَاَلتَّقَرُّبِ إِلَيْهِ بِالْعَمَلِ اَلصَّالِحِ وَتَرْكِ اَلْمَحَارِمِ كُلِّهَا فَإِنَّ اَللَّهَ يُضَاعِفُ فِيهِ اَلْحَسَنَاتِ وَيَمْحُو فِيهِ اَلسَّيِّئَاتِ وَيَرْفَعُ فِيهِ اَلدَّرَجَاتِ» قَالَ وَ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ يَوْمَهُ مِثْلُ لَيْلَتِهِ» قَالَ فَإِنِ اِسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تُحْيِيَهُ بِالصَّلاَةِ وَاَلدُّعَاءِ فَافْعَلْ فَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَنْزِلُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ لَيْلَةِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى سَمَاءِ اَلدُّنْيَا فَيُضَاعِفُ فِيهِ اَلْحَسَنَاتِ وَيَمْحُو فِيهِ اَلسَّيِّئَاتِ فَإِنَّ اَللَّهَ وَاسِعٌ كَرِيمٌ»
From him, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Abdillah ibn Muhammad, from Ali ibn al-Hakam, from Aban, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) said: “Indeed, Friday has a right and a sanctity, so beware that you waste it or fall short in anything from the worship of Allah (swt), the Exalted, and in drawing near to Him (azj) through righteous deeds and complete abandonment of all forbidden things. For indeed, Allah (swt) multiplies good deeds in it, and erases evil deeds in it, and elevates ranks in it.” He (Aban) said that Imam (a.s) mentioned: “Indeed, its day is like its night.” Imam (a.s) said: “So if you are able to enliven it with prayer and supplication, then do so. For indeed, your Lord (azj) descends from the beginning of the night of Friday to the heaven of the world, and He (azj) multiplies good deeds in it and erases evil deeds in it. Verily, Allah (swt) is All-Encompassing, Generous.”
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ كَيْفَ سُمِّيَتِ اَلْجُمُعَةُ بِالْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ عَزَّوَجَلَّ جَمَعَ فِيهَا خَلْقَهُ لِوَلاَيَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَوَصِيِّهِ فِي اَلْمِيثَاقِ فَسَمَّاهُ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ لِجَمْعِهِ فِيهِ خَلْقَهُ»
From him, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn Musa, from al-Abbas ibn Maruf, from Ibn Abi Najran, from Abdillah ibn Sinan, from Ibn Abi Yafur, from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: A man asked Imam al-Baqir (a.s): “Why was Friday named ‘al-Jumu’ah’ (the gathering)?” Imam (a.s) said: “Indeed, Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, gathered His (azj) creation on that day for the allegiance (wilayah) of Muhammad (saws), peace be upon him and his family, and his successor (Imam Ali (a.s)), during the covenant (al-mithaq). So He (azj) named it the ‘Day of Gathering’ (Yawm al-Jumu’ah) because He (azj) gathered His (azj) creation on it.”
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلنُّعْمَانِ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ سُئِلَ عَنْ يَوْمِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَلَيْلَتِهَا فَقَالَ لَيْلَتُهَا لَيْلَةٌ غَرَّاءُ وَيَوْمُهَا يَوْمٌ أَزْهَرُ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى وَجْهِ اَلْأَرْضِ يَوْمٌ تَغْرُبُ فِيهِ اَلشَّمْسُ أَكْثَرَ مُعَافًى مِنَ اَلنَّارِ مَنْ مَاتَ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ عَارِفاً بِحَقِّ أَهْلِ هَذَا اَلْبَيْتِ كَتَبَ اَللَّهُ لَهُ بَرَاءَةً مِنَ اَلنَّارِ وَبَرَاءَةً مِنْ عَذَابِ اَلْقَبْرِ وَمَنْ مَاتَ لَيْلَةَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ عَتَقَ مِنَ اَلنَّارِ»
From him, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, from Ali ibn al-Numan, from Umar ibn Yazid, from Jabir, from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam al-Baqir (a.s) was asked about the day of Friday and its night. Imam (a.s) said: “Its night is a radiant night, and its day is a luminous day. There is no day on the face of the earth in which the sun sets with more people being spared from the Fire than on the day of Friday. Whoever dies on the day of Friday, while recognizing the right of the people of this House (Ahlulbayt (a.s)), Allah (swt) will write for him a release from the Fire and a release from the punishment of the grave. And whoever dies on the night of Friday will be freed from the Fire.”
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَضَّلَ اَللَّهُ اَلْجُمُعَةَ عَلَى غَيْرِهَا مِنَ اَلْأَيَّامِ وَإِنَّ اَلْجِنَانَ لَتُزَخْرَفُ وَتُزَيَّنُ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ لِمَنْ أَتَاهَا فَإِنَّكُمْ تَتَسَابَقُونَ إِلَى اَلْجَنَّةِ عَلَى قَدْرِ سَبْقِكُمْ إِلَى اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَإِنَّ أَبْوَابَ اَلسَّمَاءِ لَتُفَتَّحُ لِصُعُودِ أَعْمَالِ اَلْعِبَادِ»
From him, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Khalid, from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from Abdillah ibn Sinan, who said: Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, said: “Allah (swt) has given superiority to Friday over other days, and indeed the Gardens (of Paradise) are adorned and beautified on the day of Friday for those who come to it. For you will race toward Paradise in accordance with how early you race to Friday, and indeed the gates of the heaven are opened for the ascent of the deeds of the servants.”
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي اَلْبِلاَدِ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَوْ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ مَا طَلَعَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ بِيَوْمٍ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ يَوْمِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَإِنَّ كَلاَمَ اَلطَّيْرِ فِيهِ إِذَا لَقِيَ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضاً سَلاَمٌ سَلاَمٌ وَيَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ»
From him, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Husayn ibn Said, from Ibrahim ibn Abi al-Bilad, from one of his companions, from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, or Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) said: “The sun has not risen on a day better than the day of Friday. Indeed, the speech of the birds on it, when they meet one another, is: ‘Peace, peace, and a righteous day’.”
عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ اَلسَّاعَةُ اَلَّتِي فِي يَوْمِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ اَلَّتِي لاَ يَدْعُو فِيهَا مُؤْمِنٌ إِلاَّ اُسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِذَا خَرَجَ اَلْإِمَامُ» قُلْتُ إِنَّ اَلْإِمَامَ يُعَجِّلُ وَيُؤَخِّرُ قَالَ إِذَا زَاغَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ»
From him, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Ibn Abi Nasr, from Muawiyah ibn Ammar, who said: I said to Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him: “The hour on the day of Friday during which no believing person supplicates except that it is answered, (when) is it?” Imam (a.s) said: “Yes, (it is) when the Imam comes out.” I asked: “But the Imam may come out early or late.” Imam (a.s) said: “When the sun passes the meridian (when it declines from its zenith).”
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُذَافِرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ اَلْجُمُعَةِ نَزَلَ مِنَ اَلسَّمَاءِ مَلاَئِكَةٌ بِعَدَدِ اَلذَّرِّ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ أَقْلاَمُ اَلذَّهَبِ وَقَرَاطِيسُ اَلْفِضَّةِ لاَ يَكْتُبُونَ إِلَى لَيْلَةِ اَلسَّبْتِ إِلاَّ اَلصَّلاَةَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأَكْثِرُوا مِنْهَا» وَقَالَ يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّ مِنَ اَلسُّنَّةِ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ وَفِي سَائِرِ اَلْأَيَّامِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»
From him, from Ali ibn Muhammad, from Sahl ibn Ziyad, from Amru ibn Uthman, from Muhammad ibn Udhafir, from Umar ibn Yazid, who said: Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, said to me: “O Umar (ibn Yazid), when it is the night of Friday, angels descend from the sky in numbers equal to the particles of dust. In their hands are pens of gold and scrolls of silver. They do not write, until the night of Saturday, anything except blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad (saws) and the family of Muhammad (saws). So increase (your salawat) in it.” And Imam (a.s) said: “O Umar (Ibn Yazid), indeed it is from the Sunnah that you send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad (saws) and the family of Muhammad (saws) and the people of his household (a.s) one thousand times on every Friday, and one hundred times on the other days.”
وَعَنْهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ يَسْتَحِبُّ إِذَا دَخَلَ وَإِذَا خَرَجَ فِي اَلشِّتَاءِ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي لَيْلَةِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ اِخْتَارَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَيْئاً وَاِخْتَارَ مِنَ اَ لْأَيَّامِ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ
From him, from Ahmad, from al-Husayn ibn Said, from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from Abdillah ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) said: “The Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family, used to prefer that his entering and exiting (travel or movement) during the winter be on the night of Friday.” And Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, said: “Indeed, Allah (swt) has chosen from everything a special part, and He (azj) has chosen from among the days; the day of Friday.”
وَ رَوَى أَبُو بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:« إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَيُنَادِي كُلَّ لَيْلَةِ جُمُعَةٍ مِنْ فَوْقِ عَرْشِهِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اَللَّيْلِ إِلَى آخِرِهِ« أَ لاَ عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ يَدْعُونِي لآِخِرَتِهِ وَ دُنْيَاهُ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ لِأُجِيبَهُ أَ لاَ عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ يَتُوبُ إِلَيَّ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ فَأَتُوبَ عَلَيْهِ أَ لاَ عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ قَدْ قَتَّرْتُ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَسْأَلَنِي اَلزِّيَادَةَ فِي رِزْقِهِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ فَأَزِيدَهُ وَ أُوَسِّعَ عَلَيْهِ أَ لاَ عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ سَقِيمٌ يَسْأَلُنِي أَنْ أَشْفِيَهُ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ فَأُعَافِيَهُ أَ لاَ عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ مَحْبُوسٌ مَغْمُومٌ يَسْأَلُنِي أَنْ أُطْلِقَهُ مِنْ حَبْسِهِ وَ أُخَلِّيَ سَرْبَهُ أَ لاَ عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ مَظْلُومٌ يَسْأَلُنِي أَنْ آخُذَ لَهُ بِظُلاَمَتِهِ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ فَأَنْتَصِرَ لَهُ وَ آخُذَ لَهُ بِظُلاَمَتِهِ» قَالَ فَلاَ يَزَالُ يُنَادِي بِهَذَا حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ اَلْفَجْرُ»
Abu Basir narrated from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him: Imam al-Baqir (a.s) said: “Indeed, Allah (swt), the Exalted, calls out every night of Friday from above His (azj) Throne, from the beginning of the night until its end: ‘Is there not a believing servant who will call upon Me (azj) for his Hereafter and his worldly life before the rising of dawn, so that I (azj) may answer him? Is there not a believing servant who will repent to Me (azj) from his sins before the rising of dawn, so that I (azj) may turn to him in forgiveness? Is there not a believing servant whose provision I (azj) have restricted, who will ask Me (azj) for an increase in his provision before the rising of dawn, so that I (azj) may increase it and expand it for him? Is there not a believing servant who is sick, who will ask Me (azj) to cure him before the rising of dawn, so that I (azj) may grant him well-being? Is there not a believing servant who is imprisoned, distressed, who will ask Me (azj) to release him from his imprisonment and relieve his condition? Is there not a believing servant who is oppressed, who will ask Me (azj) to take up his case and grant him victory over his oppressor before the rising of dawn, so that I (azj) may avenge him and restore his right?’” Imam (a.s) said: “And He (azj) continues to call with this until the dawn rises.”
وَ قَدْ رَوَى أَبُو بَصِيرٍ أَيْضاً عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« إِنَّ اَلْعَبْدَ اَلْمُؤْمِنَ يَسْأَلُ اَللَّهَ اَلْحَاجَةَ فَيُؤَخِّرُ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ قَضَاءَ حَاجَتِهِ اَلَّتِي سَأَلَ إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ»
And Abu Basir also narrated from one of the two (Imams (a.s)), peace be upon them, who said: Imam (a.s) said: “Indeed, the believing servant asks Allah (swt) for a need, and Allah (swt), the Mighty and Majestic, delays the fulfillment of his need that he asked for, until the day of Friday.”