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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 9

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

وَعَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُذَافِرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ قَالَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةُ اَلْجُمُعَةِ نَزَلَ مِنَ اَلسَّمَاءِ مَلاَئِكَةٌ بِعَدَدِ اَلذَّرِّ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ أَقْلاَمُ اَلذَّهَبِ وَقَرَاطِيسُ اَلْفِضَّةِ لاَ يَكْتُبُونَ إِلَى لَيْلَةِ اَلسَّبْتِ إِلاَّ اَلصَّلاَةَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ فَأَكْثِرُوا مِنْهَا» وَقَالَ يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّ مِنَ اَلسُّنَّةِ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ أَلْفَ مَرَّةٍ وَفِي سَائِرِ اَلْأَيَّامِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ»

Translation

From him, from Ali ibn Muhammad, from Sahl ibn Ziyad, from Amru ibn Uthman, from Muhammad ibn Udhafir, from Umar ibn Yazid, who said: Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, said to me: “O Umar (ibn Yazid), when it is the night of Friday, angels descend from the sky in numbers equal to the particles of dust. In their hands are pens of gold and scrolls of silver. They do not write, until the night of Saturday, anything except blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad (saws) and the family of Muhammad (saws). So increase (your salawat) in it.” And Imam (a.s) said: “O Umar (Ibn Yazid), indeed it is from the Sunnah that you send blessings upon (Prophet) Muhammad (saws) and the family of Muhammad (saws) and the people of his household (a.s) one thousand times on every Friday, and one hundred times on the other days.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. From him
  2. Ali ibn Muhammad
  3. Sahl ibn Ziyad
  4. Amru ibn Uthman
  5. Muhammad ibn Udhafir
  6. Umar ibn Yazid, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 5

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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