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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 145

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

Shia · narrations

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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنِ اَلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ مَعْرُوفٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَمَّ قَوْماً فَأَصَابَهُ رُعَافٌ بَعْدَ مَا صَلَّى رَكْعَةً أَوْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَقَدَّمَ رَجُلاً مِمَّنْ قَدْ فَاتَهُ رَكْعَةٌ أَوْ رَكْعَتَانِ قَالَ« يُتِمُّ بِهِمُ اَلصَّلاَةَ ثُمَّ يُقَدِّمُ رَجُلاً فَيُسَلِّمُ بِهِمْ وَ يَقُومُ هُوَ فَيُتِمُّ بَقِيَّةَ صَلاَتِهِ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya by al-Abbas ibn Maruf by Ibn Sinan by Talhah ibn Zayd by Imam Ja’far (a.s): I asked Imam (a.s) about a man who led a group in prayer and then experienced a nosebleed after having prayed one or two rak’ahs, and he appointed a man from among them who had missed one or two rak’ahs. Imam (a.s) said: “He completes the prayer with them, then appoints another man to give the taslim with them, and he (the original deputy) stands up and completes the remainder of his prayer.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya by al-Abbas ibn Maruf by Ibn Sinan by Talhah ibn Zayd by Imam Ja’far (a.s)

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak; like reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 46

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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