Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)
Shia · narrations
Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.
Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
فَأَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ اَلْحَكَمِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ:« إِذَا أَحْدَثَ اَلْإِمَامُ وَ هُوَ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ لَمْ يَنْبَغِ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ إِلاَّ مَنْ شَهِدَ اَلْإِقَامَةَ فَإِذَا قَالَ اَلْمُؤَذِّنُ قَدْ قَامَتِ اَلصَّلاَةُ يَنْبَغِي لِمَنْ فِي اَلْمَسْجِدِ أَنْ يَقُومُوا عَلَى أَرْجُلِهِمْ وَ يُقَدِّمُوا بَعْضَهُمْ وَلاَ يَنْتَظِرُوا اَلْإِمَامَ» قَالَ قُلْتُ وَإِنْ كَانَ اَلْإِمَامُ هُوَ اَلْمُؤَذِّنَ قَالَ« وَإِنْ كَانَ فَلاَ يَنْتَظِرُونَهُ وَيُقَدِّمُوا بَعْضَهُمْ»
As for what was narrated by Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn al-Husayn ibn Ali ibn Faddal, from al-Hasan ibn Ali, from al-Hakam ibn Miskin, from Muawiyah ibn Shurayh, who said: I heard Aba Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, say: “If the imam (of prayer) becomes invalidated (enters a state of hadath) during the prayer, then no one should step forward except one who was present at the iqamah. So when the mu’adhdhin says, 'Qad qamatis-salah' (the prayer has been established), it is proper for those in the mosque to rise to their feet and appoint one among them, and not to wait for the imam (of prayer).” He (Ibn Shurayh) said: “I asked, ‘Even if the imam (of prayer) is the one who gave the adhan?’” Imam (a.s) said: “Even if he is, they should not wait for him and should appoint one among them.”
Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.
Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
unknown
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 46
Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
Ṣaḥīḥ
Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 267
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