Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)
Shia · narrations
Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.
Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ اَلْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَأْتِي اَلْمَسْجِدَ وَهُمْ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ وَقَدْ سَبَقَهُ اَلْإِمَامُ بِرَكْعَةٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ فَيَعْتَلُّ اَلْإِمَامُ فَيَأْخُذُ بِيَدِهِ وَ يَكُونُ أَدْنَى اَلْقَوْمِ إِلَيْهِ فَيُقَدِّمُهُ فَقَالَ« يُتِمُّ اَلصَّلاَةَ بِالْقَوْمِ ثُمَّ يَجْلِسُ حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغُوا مِنَ اَلتَّشَهُّدِ أَوْمَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَيْهِمْ عَنِ اَلْيَمِينِ وَ عَنِ اَلشِّمَالِ وَ كَانَ اَلَّذِي أَوْمَى بِيَدِهِ إِلَيْهِمُ اَلتَّسْلِيمَ وَ اِنْقِضَاءَ صَلاَتِهِمْ وَ أَتَمَّ هُوَ مَا كَانَ فَاتَهُ أَوْ بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ»
Muhammad ibn Yaqub narrated from Muhammad ibn Ismail, from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Muawiyah ibn Ammar, who said: I asked Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, about a man who comes to the mosque while they are already in prayer, and the imam (of prayer) has preceded him by a rak’ah or more. Then the imam (of prayer) becomes unable to continue, so he takes the hand of that man who is the nearest of the people to him and places him forward. Imam (a.s) said: “He should complete the prayer with the people, then sit. And when they finish the tashahhud, he should gesture with his hand to them to the right and to the left and that gesture with his hand to them is (considered) the taslim and conclusion of their prayer. Then he should complete what had passed or remained upon him.”
Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.
Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.
Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
unknown; like authentic
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 45
Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
Not included
Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb
What is and is not verified on this page
Persian rendering (AI)
No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.
AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.