Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 108

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي اَلْجَوْزَاءِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُلْوَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ آبَائِهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلْأَ غْلَفُ لاَ يَؤُمُّ اَلْقَوْمَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ أَقْرَأَهُمْ لِأَنَّهُ ضَيَّعَ مِنَ اَلسُّنَّةِ أَعْظَمَهَا وَ لاَ تُقْبَلُ لَهُ شَهَادَةٌ وَ لاَ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ تَرَكَ ذَلِكَ خَوْفاً عَلَى نَفْسِهِ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya from Abi Ja’far from Abi al-Jawza from al-Husayn ibn Alwan from Amru ibn Khalid from Zayd ibn Ali from his forefathers from Imam Ali (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam Ali (a.s) said: “The uncircumcised person (al-aghlaf) does not lead the people in prayer, even if he is the most proficient among them in recitation, because he has neglected the greatest of the Sunnah. His testimony is not accepted, nor is the funeral prayer performed over him except if he abandoned it (circumcision) out of fear for his life.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya
  2. Abi Ja’far
  3. Abi al-Jawza
  4. al-Husayn ibn Alwan
  5. Amru ibn Khalid
  6. Zayd ibn Ali
  7. his forefathers
  8. Imam Ali (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak or reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 34

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.