Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 109

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

2

Arabic text

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ خَلَفِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« لاَ تُصَلِّ خَلْفَ اَلْغَالِي وَ إِنْ كَانَ يَقُولُ بِقَوْلِكَ وَ اَلْمَجْهُولِ وَ اَلْمُجَاهِرِ بِالْفِسْقِ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مُقْتَصِداً»

Translation

And from him, from Muhammad ibn Isa from al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Yaqtin from Amru ibn Ibrahim from Khalaf ibn Hammad from a man from Abi Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) said: “Do not pray behind the extremist (al-ghali), even if he claims your belief; nor behind the unknown (al-majhul); nor behind one who openly commits immorality (al-mujahir bil-fisq), even if he is moderate.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. And
  2. him
  3. Muhammad ibn Isa
  4. al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Yaqtin
  5. Amru ibn Ibrahim
  6. Khalaf ibn Hammad
  7. a man
  8. Abi Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 34

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.