Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, record 82 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Times of Prayer and Sign of Each of Its Times

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ اَلصَّلْتِ عَنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ وَ هُوَ دَاوُدُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَ قَالَ:« إِذَا غَابَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَقْتُ اَلْمَغْرِبِ حَتَّى يَمْضِيَ مِقْدَارُ مَا يُصَلِّي اَلْمُصَلِّي ثَلاَثَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَإِذَا مَضَى ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ دَخَلَ وَقْتُ اَلْمَغْرِبِ وَ اَلْعِشَاءِ اَلْآخِرَةِ حَتَّى يَبْقَى مِنِ اِنْتِصَافِ اَللَّيْلِ مِقْدَارُ مَا يُصَلِّي اَلْمُصَلِّي أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَإِذَا بَقِيَ مِقْدَارُ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ خَرَجَ وَقْتُ اَلْمَغْرِبِ وَ بَقِيَ وَقْتُ اَلْعِشَاءِ اَلْآخِرَةِ إِلَى اِنْتِصَافِ اَللَّيْلِ»

Translation

Sa’d ibn Abdillah narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa and Musa ibn Ja’far, from Abu Ja’far, from Abu Talib Abdillah ibn al-Salt, from al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal, from Dawud ibn Abi Yazid, and he is Dawud ibn Farqad, from some of our companions: Abu Abdillah (a.s) said: “When the sun sets, the time of Maghrib has entered, until the amount of time in which a person may pray three rak’ahs passes. When that has passed, the time of Maghrib and ‘Isha’ al-Akhirah has entered, until there remains from midnight the amount of time needed for a person to pray four rak’ahs. When that amount remains, then the time of Maghrib has ended, and the time of ‘Isha’ al-Akhirah remains until midnight.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa’d ibn Abdillah narrated
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa and Musa ibn Ja’far
  3. Abu Ja’far
  4. Abu Talib Abdillah ibn al-Salt
  5. al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal
  6. Dawud ibn Abi Yazid, and he is Dawud ibn Farqad
  7. some of our companions

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 30

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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