SacredTwo
Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 79

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: خَرَجَ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ مِنْ عِنْدِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ أَبُو اَلْحَسَنِ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَائِمٌ وَ هُوَ غُلاَمٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ يَا غُلاَمُ أَيْنَ يَضَعُ اَلْغَرِيبُ بِبَلَدِكُمْ فَقَالَ« اِجْتَنِبْ أَفْنِيَةَ اَلْمَسَاجِدِ وَ شُطُوطَ اَلْأَنْهَارِ وَ مَسَاقِطَ اَلثِّمَارِ وَ مَنَازِلَ اَلنُّزَّالِ وَ لاَ تَسْتَقْبِلِ اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ وَ لاَ بَوْلٍ وَ اِرْفَعْ ثَوْبَكَ وَ ضَعْ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Abu Al-Qasim Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated to me, from Muhammad bin Ya'qub, from Ali bin Ibrahim, through an elevated chain, who said: Abu Hanifa left the presence of Abu Abdullah (a.s), and Abu Al-Hasan Musa (a.s), who was still a young boy, was standing. Abu Hanifa said to him (Imam Al Kadhim): 'O boy, where should a stranger relieve himself in your town?' Imam (a.s) replied: 'Avoid the courtyards of mosques, the banks of rivers, beneath fruit-bearing trees, places frequented by travelers, and do not face the Qiblah when defecating or urinating. Lift your garment, and then relieve yourself wherever you wish.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

Explain Related narrations Related versesSelect or long-press any passage for its tools

Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Abu Al-Qasim Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated to me
  2. Muhammad bin Ya'qub
  3. Ali bin Ibrahim, through an elevated chain, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    raised

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 32

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

Ask SacredTwo about it Source