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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 78

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ صَلَوَاتُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا[ صَلَوَاتُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ خ ل] أَيْنَ يَتَوَضَّأُ اَلْغُرَبَاءُ فَقَالَ« يَتَّقِي شُطُوطَ اَلْأَنْهَارِ وَ اَلطُّرُقَ اَلنَّافِذَةَ وَ تَحْتَ اَلْأَشْجَارِ اَلْمُثْمِرَةِ وَ مَوَاضِعَ اَللَّعْنِ» قِيلَ لَهُ وَ أَيْنَ مَوَاضِعُ اَللَّعْنِ قَالَ «أَبْوَابُ اَلدُّورِ»».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Abu Al-Qasim Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated to me, from Muhammad bin Ya'qub, from Ahmad bin Idris, from Muhammad bin Abdul Jabbar, from Safwan bin Yahya, from Asim bin Humayd, from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: A man asked Ali bin Al-Husayn (a.s): 'Where should strangers perform ablution?' Imam (a.s) replied: 'They should avoid the banks of rivers, public thoroughfares, beneath fruit-bearing trees, and places of cursing.' Imam (a.s) was asked: 'What are places of cursing?' Imam (a.s) said: 'The entrances of houses.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Abu Al-Qasim Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated to me
  2. Muhammad bin Ya'qub
  3. Ahmad bin Idris
  4. Muhammad bin Abdul Jabbar
  5. Safwan bin Yahya
  6. Asim bin Humayd
  7. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 31

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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