Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 64

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ اَلْوَلِيدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ اَلْهَاشِمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ صَلَوَاتُُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ[ صَلَوَاتُ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ خ ل] قَالَ:« قَالَ لِيَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ:« إِذَا دَخَلْتَ اَلْمَخْرَجَ فَلاَ تَسْتَقْبِلِ اَلْقِبْلَةَ وَ لاَ تَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَ لَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا»».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Al-Walid, from his father, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub, from Muhammad bin Al-Husayn, from Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Zurara, from Isa bin Abdullah Al-Hashimi, from his father, from his grandfather, from Imam Ali (a.s), who said: Imam Ali (a.s) said: The Prophet (may Allah (swt) bless him and his family) said to me; 'When you enter the toilet, do not face the Qiblah nor turn your back to it, but instead turn to the east or the west.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Al-Walid
  3. his father
  4. Muhammad bin Yahya
  5. Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub
  6. Muhammad bin Al-Husayn
  7. Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Zurara
  8. Isa bin Abdullah Al-Hashimi
  9. his father
  10. his grandfather
  11. Imam Ali (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 43

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 26

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.