Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 65

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَأَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ اَلْوَلِيدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى اَلْعَطَّارِ وَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ جَمِيعاً عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلْحَمِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي اَلْعَلاَءِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ مَا حَدُّ اَلْغَائِطِ قَالَ« لاَ تَسْتَقْبِلِ اَلْقِبْلَةَ وَ لاَ تَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَ لاَ تَسْتَقْبِلِ اَلرِّيحَ وَ لاَ تَسْتَدْبِرْهَا».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Al-Walid narrated to me, from his father, from Muhammad bin Yahya Al-Attar and Ahmad bin Idris, both of them, from Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya, from Ya'qub bin Yazid, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Abdul Hamid bin Abi Al-'Ala or someone else (through an elevated chain), who said: Al-Hasan bin Ali (a.s) was asked: 'What are the limits of relieving oneself?' Imam (a.s) said: 'Do not face the Qiblah, do not turn your back to it, do not face the wind, and do not turn your back to it.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan bin Al-Walid narrated to me
  2. his father
  3. Muhammad bin Yahya Al-Attar and Ahmad bin Idris, both of them
  4. Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya
  5. Ya'qub bin Yazid
  6. Ibn Abi Umayr
  7. Abdul Hamid bin Abi Al-'Ala or someone else (through an elevated chain), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 26

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.