Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 63

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُولَوَيْهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: «إِذَا دَخَلْتَ اَلْمَخْرَجَ فَقُلْ بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ وَ بِاللَّهِ اَللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ اَلْخَبِيثِ اَلْمُخْبِثِ اَلرِّجْسِ اَلنِّجْسِ اَلشَّيْطَانِ اَلرَّجِيمِ وَ إِذَا خَرَجْتَ فَقُلْ بِسْمِ اَللَّهِ وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ اَلَّذِي عَافَانِي مِنَ اَلْخَبِيثِ اَلْمُخْبِثِ وَ أَمَاطَ عَنِّي اَلْأَذَى وَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ فَقُلْ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ اَللَّهُمَّ اِجْعَلْنِي مِنَ اَلتَّوَّابِينَ وَ اِجْعَلْنِي مِنَ اَلْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ« وَ اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ اَلْعٰالَمِينَ»».

Translation

The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me, saying: Abu al-Qasim Ja'far bin Muhammad bin Qulawayh narrated to me, from Muhammad bin Ya'qub, from Ali bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad bin Isa, from Yunus, from Mu'awiyah bin Ammar, who said: I heard Abu Abdullah (a.s) say: "When you enter the toilet, say: 'In the name of Allah (swt) and by Allah (swt). O Allah (swt), I seek refuge in You from the foul, defiling, impure, filthy, accursed devil.' And when you exit, say: 'In the name of Allah (swt), and all praise belongs to Allah (swt), who protected me from the foul, defiling things and removed harm from me.' And when you perform ablution, say: 'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah (swt). O Allah (swt), make me among those who repent and make me among those who purify themselves. And all praise belongs to Allah (swt), the Lord of all worlds.'"

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

Explain Related narrations Related versesSelect or long-press any passage for its tools

Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me, saying: Abu al-Qasim Ja'far bin Muhammad bin Qulawayh narrated to me
  2. Muhammad bin Ya'qub
  3. Ali bin Ibrahim
  4. Muhammad bin Isa
  5. Yunus
  6. Mu'awiyah bin Ammar, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    apparently authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 26

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.