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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 303 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

Shia · narrations

Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.

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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ جَدِّهِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنَّ اَلنَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ اَلْمَغْفِرَةَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَى مَنْ صَامَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ لَيْلَةَ اَلْقَدْرِ فَقَالَ« يَا حَسَنُ إِنَّ اَلْقَارِيجَارَ إِنَّمَا يُعْطَى أَجْرَهُ عِنْدَ فَرَاغِهِ وَ كَذَلِكَ اَلْعَبْدُ» قُلْتُ فَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَنَا أَنْ نَعْمَلَ فِيهَا فَقَالَ« إِذَا غَرَبَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ فَاغْتَسِلْ فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتَ اَلثَّلاَثَ رَكَعَاتٍ فَارْفَعْ يَدَكَ وَ قُلْ» تَمَامَ اَلْحَدِيثِ.

Translation

Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me from Abu al-Qasim Ja’far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya’qub, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Qasim ibn Yahya, from his grandfather al-Hasan ibn Rashid, who said: I said to Abu Abdullah (a.s): 'The people say that forgiveness is granted to those who fast the month of Ramadan on the Night of Qadr.' He (a.s) said: 'O Hasan, the wages of a hired worker are only given after their work is completed, and so it is for the servant.' I asked: 'What should we do on that night?' Imam (a.s) said: 'When the sun sets, perform ghusl. After performing the three rak'ahs of prayer, raise your hands and say...' (the rest of the hadith continues)."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Abu al-Qasim Ja’far ibn Muhammad
  3. Muhammad ibn Ya’qub
  4. Muhammad ibn Yahya
  5. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  6. al-Qasim ibn Yahya
  7. his grandfather al-Hasan ibn Rashid, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 120

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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