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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 14

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُولَوَيْهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُعَمَّرِ بْنِ خَلاَّدٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ بِهِ عِلَّةٌ لاَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى اَلاِضْطِجَاعِ وَ اَلْوُضُوءُ يَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِ وَ هُوَ قَاعِدٌ مُسْتَنِدٌ بِالْوَسَائِدِ فَرُبَّمَا أَغْفَى وَ هُوَ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى تِلْكَ اَلْحَالِ قَالَ «يَتَوَضَّأُ» قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّ اَلْوُضُوءَ يَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ« إِذَا خَفِيَ عَنْهُ اَلصَّوْتُ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ اَلْوُضُوءُ عَلَيْهِ» تَمَامَ اَلْحَدِيثِ.

Translation

The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated from Abu Al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad bin Qulawayh, from Muhammad bin Ya‘qub, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from Mu‘ammar bin Khallad, who said: I asked Abu Al-Hasan (a.s) about a man with an ailment who cannot lie down, and performing ablution (wudu’) is difficult for him. He sits leaning on cushions, and sometimes he dozes off while sitting in that condition. Imam (a.s) said: "He must perform ablution." I said to Imam (a.s): "(but) Ablution is difficult for him." Imam (a.s) said: "If sound becomes imperceptible (undetectable) to him, then ablution becomes obligatory upon him." (End of the narration).

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated
  2. Abu Al-Qasim Ja‘far bin Muhammad bin Qulawayh
  3. Muhammad bin Ya‘qub
  4. Muhammad bin Yahya
  5. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  6. Mu‘ammar bin Khallad, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 8

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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