Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, record 59 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Zakat of Sheep or Goats

Shia · narrations

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Full notice

Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

سَعْدٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ وَ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ اَلْأَرْبَعِينَ مِنَ اَلْغَنَمِ شَيْءٌ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى اَلْمِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا ثَلاَثٌ مِنَ اَلْغَنَمِ إِلَى ثَلاَثِمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا كَثُرَتِ اَلْغَنَمُ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَ لاَ تُؤْخَذُ هَرِمَةٌ وَ لاَ ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشَاءَ اَلْمُصَدِّقُ وَ لاَ يُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَ لاَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَ يَعُدُّ صَغِيرَهَا وَكَبِيرَهَا«.

Translation

Sa’ad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Najran from Asim ibn Humayd, and al-Husayn ibn Said from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd from Asim ibn Humayd from Muhammad ibn Qays from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam (a.s) said: “There is nothing due on fewer than forty sheep. When they reach forty, one sheep is due on them, up to one hundred and twenty. Then, if they increase by one, two sheep are due on them, up to two hundred. Then, if they increase by one, three sheep are due on them, up to three hundred. Then, when the sheep become numerous, for every one hundred sheep, one sheep is due. An old animal is not to be taken, nor one with a defect, unless the collector of charity wishes. What is gathered together is not to be separated, and what is separated is not to be gathered together. Its young and its old are counted.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa’ad
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  3. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Najran
  4. Asim ibn Humayd, and al-Husayn ibn Said
  5. al-Nadr ibn Suwayd
  6. Asim ibn Humayd
  7. Muhammad ibn Qays
  8. Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 33

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 322

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.