Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, record 58 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Zakat of Sheep or Goats

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ وَ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَ بُرَيْدٍ اَلْعِجْلِيِّ وَاَلْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ:» فِي اَلشَّاةِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ اَلْأَرْبَعِينَ شَيْءٌ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَةً فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَةً فَفِيهَا مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ شَاةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا أَكْثَرُ مِنْ شَاتَيْنِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتِ اَلْمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى اَلْمِائَتَيْنِ شَاةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا ثَلاَثُ شِيَاهٍ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْ ءٌأَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلاَثَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلاَثَمِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثُ شِيَاهٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا تَمَّتْ أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ كَانَ عَلَى كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ وَ سَقَطَ اَلْأَمْرُ اَلْأَوَّلُ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَا دُونَ اَلْمِائَةِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ وَ لَيْسَ فِي اَلنَّيِّفِ شَيْءٌ« وَ قَالاَ» كُلُّ مَا لاَ يَحُولُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَوْلُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ فَلاَ شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ فَإِذَا حَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَوْلُ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ«.

Translation

Muhammad ibn Yaqub from Ali ibn Ibrahim from his father from Hammad from Hariz from Zurarah, Muhammad ibn Muslim, Abu Basir and Burayd al-Ijli and al-Fudayl from Abu Ja’far (a.s) and Abu Abdillah (a.s): Imam (a.s) said: “Regarding sheep, in every forty sheep, one sheep is due, and there is nothing due on fewer than forty. Then nothing further is due on them until they reach one hundred and twenty (sheep). When they reach 120 (sheep), the same ruling applies: one sheep is due. Then, if they increase beyond one hundred and twenty (sheep), two sheep are due on them, and nothing more than two sheep is due until they reach two hundred. Then, when they reach two hundred (sheep), the same ruling applies. Then, if they increase beyond two hundred (sheep) by one sheep, three sheep are due on them. Then nothing more than that is due until they reach three hundred (sheep). When they reach three hundred (sheep), the same ruling applies: three sheep are due. Then, if they increase by one, four sheep are due on them, until they reach 400 (sheep). Then, when four hundred (sheep) is complete, for every one hundred sheep, one sheep is due, and the previous calculation is dropped. Nothing is due on anything less than one hundred (sheep) after that, and nothing is due on the excess amount (al-nayyif).”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Yaqub
  2. Ali ibn Ibrahim
  3. his father
  4. Hammad
  5. Hariz
  6. Zurarah, Muhammad ibn Muslim, Abu Basir and Burayd al-Ijli and al-Fudayl
  7. Abu Ja’far (a.s) and Abu Abdillah (a.s)

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    good

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 32

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

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  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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