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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, record 42 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Zakat of Wheat, Barley, Dates, and Raisins

Shia · narrations

Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.

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2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلسِّنْدِيِّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْحِنْطَةِ وَاَلتَّمْرِ عَنْ زَكَاتِهِمَا فَقَالَ» اَلْعُشْرُ وَ نِصْفُ اَلْعُشْرِ اَلْعُشُرُ فِيمَا سَقَتِ اَلسَّمَاءُ وَنِصْفُ اَلْعُشُرِ مِمَّا سُقِيَ بِالسَّوَانِي« فَقُلْتُ لَيْسَ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُكَ إِنَّمَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ قَلِيلاً كَانَ أَوْ كَثِيراً أَ لَهُ حَدٌّ يُزَكَّى مِمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ فَقَالَ» يُزَكَّى مِمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْهُ قَلِيلاً كَانَ أَوْ كَثِيراً مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ وَاحِدٌ وَ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةٍ نِصْفُ وَاحِدٍ« قُلْتُ فَالْحِنْطَةُ وَ اَلتَّمْرُ سَوَاءٌ قَالَ» نَعَمْ«.

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahbub from Ali ibn al-Sindi from Safwan ibn Yahya from Ishaq ibn Ammar from Abu Ibrahim (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: I asked Imam (a.s) about ‘wheat and dates, and the zakat upon them.’ Imam (a.s) said: “The tenth (10%) and half of the tenth (5%): the tenth in what the sky waters, and half of the tenth from what is watered by water-drawing camels (al-sawani).” So I (narrator) asked: “I am not asking you about this; rather, I am asking you about what comes out of it, whether little or much. Does it have a limit from which zakat is to be given from what comes out of it?” Imam (a.s) said: “Zakat is to be given from what comes out of it, whether little or much: from every ten, one, and from every ten, half of one.” I (the narrator) asked: “Then wheat and dates are the same?” Imam (a.s) said: “Yes.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahbub
  2. Ali ibn al-Sindi
  3. Safwan ibn Yahya
  4. Ishaq ibn Ammar
  5. Abu Ibrahim (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 21

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

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  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

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