Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, record 41 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Zakat of Wheat, Barley, Dates, and Raisins

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» فِيمَا سَقَتِ اَلسَّمَاءُ وَ اَلْأَنْهَارُ أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلاً فَالْعُشُرُ فَأَمَّا مَا سَقَتِ اَلسَّوَانِي وَاَلدَّوَالِي فَنِصْفُ اَلْعُشُرِ« فَقُلْتُ لَهُ فَالْأَرْضُ تَكُونُ عِنْدَنَا تُسْقَى بِالدَّوَالِي ثُمَّ يَزِيدُ اَلْمَاءُ وَ تُسْقَى سَيْحاً فَقَالَ» إِنَّ ذَا لَيَكُونُ عِنْدَكُمْ كَذَلِكَ« قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ »اَلنِّصْفُ وَ اَلنِّصْفُ نِصْفٌ بِنِصْفِ اَلْعُشُرِ وَ نِصْفٌ بِالْعُشُرِ« فَقُلْتُ وَ اَلْأَرْضُ تُسْقَى بِالدَّوَالِي ثُمَّ يَزِيدُ اَلْمَاءُ فَتُسْقَى اَلسَّقْيَةَ وَاَلسَّقْيَتَيْنِ سَيْحاً قَالَ» وَ كَمْ تُسْقَى اَلسَّقْيَةَ وَاَلسَّقْيَتَيْنِ سَيْحاً« قُلْتُ فِي ثَلاَثِينَ لَيْلَةً أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً وَ قَدْ مَكَثَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فِي اَلْأَرْضِ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ قَالَ» نِصْفُ اَلْعُشْرِ«.

Translation

And from him, from Yaqub ibn Yazid, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Muawiyah ibn Shurayh, from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said: Imam (a.s) said: “In whatever the sky and rivers water, or what is rain-fed land (bal), then there is the tenth (10%). As for what the water-drawing camels (al-sawani) and waterwheels (al-dawali) water, then there is half of the tenth (5%).” So I (narrator) said to Imam (a.s): “The land we have is watered by waterwheels, then the water increases and it is watered by flowing water (sayh).” Imam (a.s) said: “Indeed, that happens among you like that?” I replied: “Yes.” Imam (a.s) said: “Half and half: half with half of the tenth, and half with the tenth.” So I (narrator) asked: “And the land is watered by waterwheels, then the water increases, and it is watered once or twice by flowing water.” Imam (a.s) said: “And how much is it watered once or twice by flowing water?” I (narrator) replied: “In thirty nights, forty nights, while before that it had remained in the land for six months, seven months.” Imam (a.s) said: “Half of the tenth.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. And
  2. him
  3. Yaqub ibn Yazid
  4. Ibn Abi Umayr
  5. Muawiyah ibn Shurayh
  6. Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 21

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 318

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

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  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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