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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, record 126 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Hastening Zakat and Delaying It Beyond the Times in Which It Becomes Obligatory

Shia · narrations

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Full notice

Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ أَخٌ لَهُ زَكَاةً لِيَقْسِمَهَا فَضَاعَتْ فَقَالَ» لَيْسَ عَلَى اَلرَّسُولِ وَ لاَ عَلَى اَلْمُؤَدِّي ضَمَانٌ« فَقُلْتُ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ لَهَا أَهْلاً فَفَسَدَتْ وَ تَغَيَّرَتْ أَيَضْمَنُهَا قَالَ» لاَ وَ لَكِنْ إِنْ عَرَفَ لَهَا أَهْلاً فَعَطِبَتْ أَوْ فَسَدَتْ فَهُوَ لَهَا ضَامِنٌ مِنْ حِينَ أَخَّرَهَا«.

Translation

Muhammad ibn Yaqub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Zurarah, who said: I (narrator) asked Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, about ‘a man to whom a brother of his sent zakat so that he would distribute it, and it was lost.’ Imam (a.s) said: “There is no liability upon the messenger, nor upon the one who pays it.” So I (narrator) asked: “Then if he does not find people entitled to it, and it spoils and changes, is he liable for it?” Imam (a.s) said: “No. But if he knows people entitled to it, and it perishes or spoils, then he is liable for it from the time he delayed it.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Yaqub
  2. Ali ibn Ibrahim
  3. his father
  4. Hammad
  5. Hariz
  6. Zurarah, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    good

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 62

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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