Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 90

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

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Arabic text

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَشْيَمَ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ اَلْمَدَائِنِيِّ: أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَنْ يَسْأَلُ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ صَلَّى إِلَى جَانِبِ رَجُلٍ فَقَامَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ وَ هُوَ لاَ يَعْلَمُ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ثُمَّ عَلِمَ هُوَ وَ هُوَ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ قَالَ« يُحَوِّلُهُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ»

Translation

Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa from Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Ashyam from al-Husayn ibn Yasar al-Mada’ini: He (al-Mada’ini) heard someone ask Imam al-Ridha (a.s), peace be upon him, about a man who prayed beside another man and stood to his left without knowing what to do then he realized (the mistake) while still in the prayer. Imam (a.s), peace be upon him, said: “He should move him to his right.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa
  2. Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Ashyam
  3. al-Husayn ibn Yasar al-Mada’ini

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 29

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 262

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.