Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 80

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلْحَمِيدِ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« تَجِبُ اَلْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ مِنْهَا عَلَى فَرْسَخَيْنِ وَ مَعْنَى ذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ إِمَامٌ عَادِلٌ» وَ قَالَ« إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ اَلْجَمَاعَتَيْنِ ثَلاَثَةُ أَمْيَالٍ فَلاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ هَؤُلاَءِ وَيُجَمِّعَ هَؤُلاَءِ وَ لاَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَ اَلْجَمَاعَتَيْنِ أَقَلُّ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَمْيَالٍ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya from Ya‘qub ibn Yazid from Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Hamid from Jamil from Muhammad ibn Muslim from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, he said: Imam al-Baqir (a.s) said: “The Friday prayer is obligatory upon whoever is within two farsakhs of it. And the meaning of that is when there is a just Imam.” And Imam (a.s) said: “If there is a distance of three miles between the two congregational prayers, then there is no harm in these ones holding the congregational prayer and those ones holding it as well. And there should not be less than three miles between the two congregational prayers.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya
  2. Ya‘qub ibn Yazid
  3. Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Hamid
  4. Jamil
  5. Muhammad ibn Muslim
  6. Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, he said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 26

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 256

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.