Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 79

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« يَكُونُ بَيْنَ اَلْجَمَاعَتَيْنِ ثَلاَثَةُ أَمْيَالٍ يَعْنِي لاَ تَكُونُ جُمُعَةٌ إِلاَّ فِيمَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ ثَلاَثَةِ أَمْيَالٍ وَلَيْسَ تَكُونُ جُمُعَةٌ إِلاَّ بِخُطْبَةٍ وَ إِذَا كَانَ بَيْنَ اَلْجَمَاعَتَيْنِ فِي اَلْجُمُعَةِ ثَلاَثَةُ أَمْيَالٍ فَلاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يُجَمِّعَ هَؤُلاَءِ وَ يُجَمِّعَ هَؤُلاَءِ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from Ali ibn Ibrahim from his father from Abdullah ibn al-Mughirah from Jamil from Muhammad ibn Muslim from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, he said: Imam al-Baqir (a.s) said: “There must be three miles between the two congregational prayers meaning that there should not be a Friday prayer unless there is a distance of three miles between it and another. And there is no Friday prayer except with a sermon. And if there is a distance of three miles between the two congregational prayers on Friday, then there is no harm in these ones holding the congregational prayer and those ones also holding the congregational prayer.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub
  2. Ali ibn Ibrahim
  3. his father
  4. Abdullah ibn al-Mughirah
  5. Jamil
  6. Muhammad ibn Muslim
  7. Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, he said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    good

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 25

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.