Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 30

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ اَلْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ صَبَّاحٍ اَلْمُزَنِيِّ عَنِ اَلْحَارِثِ عَنِ اَلْأَصْبَغِ قَالَ: كَانَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوَبِّخَ اَلرَّجُلَ يَقُولُ لَهُ« وَ اَللَّهِ لَأَنْتَ أَعْجَزُ مِنْ تَارِكِ اَلْغُسْلِ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَزَالُ فِي طُهْرٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ اَلْأُخْرَى»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, from Ibrahim ibn Ishaq, from Abdillah ibn Hammad al-Ansari, from Sabbah al-Muzani, from al-Harith, from al-Asbagh, who said: Whenever Imam Ali (a.s), peace be upon him, wanted to rebuke a man, Imam (a.s) would say to him: “By Allah (swt), you are more incapable than the one who abandons the ghusl on the day of Friday, for indeed, one remains in a state of purity until the following Friday.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya
  2. Ibrahim ibn Ishaq
  3. Abdillah ibn Hammad al-Ansari
  4. Sabbah al-Muzani
  5. al-Harith
  6. al-Asbagh, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 11

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.