Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 29

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ اَلصَّيْرَفِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ اَلْأَوَّلَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ كَيْفَ كَانَ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِباً فَقَالَ« إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَتَمَّ صَلاَةَ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ بِصَلاَةِ اَلنَّافِلَةِ وَ أَتَمَّ صِيَامَ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ بِصِيَامِ اَلنَّافِلَةِ وَ أَتَمَّ وُضُوءَ اَلْفَرِيضَةِ بِغُسْلِ يَوْمِ اَلْجُمُعَةِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ سَهْوٍ أَوْ تَقْصِيرٍ أَوْ نُقْصَانٍ»

Translation

From him, from Ali ibn Sayf, from his father Sayf ibn Umayrah, from al-Husayn ibn Khalid al-Sayrafi, who said: I asked Abu al-Hasan al-Awwal (a.s), peace be upon him: “How was the ghusl of Friday made obligatory?” Imam (a.s) said: “Indeed, Allah (swt), the Exalted, completed the obligatory prayer with the supererogatory prayer, And He (azj) completed the obligatory fast with the supererogatory fast, and He (azj) completed the obligatory wudu with the ghusl of the day of Friday, For what may occur therein of forgetfulness, shortcoming, or deficiency.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. From him
  2. Ali ibn Sayf
  3. his father Sayf ibn Umayrah
  4. al-Husayn ibn Khalid al-Sayrafi, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 10

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 253

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.