Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, record 202 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Virtue of the Month of Ramadan and the Prayers Within It in Addition to the Recommended Prayers Mentioned in the Other Months

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُحَسِّنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عِيسَى اَلْقَمَّاطِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« أُرِيَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي مَنَامِهِ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ لع يَصْعَدُونَ مِنْبَرَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَ يُضِلُّونَ اَلنَّاسَ عَنِ اَلصِّرَاطِ اَلْقَهْقَرَى فَأَصْبَحَ كَئِيباً حَزِيناً» قَالَ« فَهَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ جَبْرَئِيلُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ مَالِي أَرَاكَ كَئِيباً حَزِيناً فَقَالَ« يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ فِي لَيْلَتِي هَذِهِ يَصْعَدُونَ مِنْبَرِي مِنْ بَعْدِي وَ يُضِلُّونَ اَلنَّاسَ عَنِ اَلصِّرَاطِ اَلْقَهْقَرَى» فَقَالَ وَ اَلَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّ هَذَا شَيْءٌ مَا اِطَّلَعْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ عَرَجَ إِلَى اَلسَّمَاءِ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ بِآيٍ مِنَ اَلْقُرْآنِ يُؤْنِسُهُ بِهَا قَالَ« أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ مَتَّعْنٰاهُمْ سِنِينَ` ثُمَّ جٰاءَهُمْ مٰا كٰانُوا يُوعَدُونَ` مٰا أَغْنىٰ عَنْهُمْ مٰا كٰانُوا يُمَتَّعُونَ» وَ أَنْزَلَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ« إِنّٰا أَنْزَلْنٰاهُ فِي لَيْلَةِ اَلْقَدْرِ` وَ مٰا أَدْرٰاكَ مٰا لَيْلَةُ اَلْقَدْرِ` لَيْلَةُ اَلْقَدْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرٍ» جَعَلَ اَللَّهُ لَيْلَةً لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ خَيْراً مِنْ أَلْفِ شَهْرِ مُلْكِ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ لَعَنَهُمُ اَللَّهُ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Yaqub from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn al-Hasan from Muhammad ibn al-Walid from Muhassin ibn Ahmad from Yunus ibn Yaqub from Ali ibn Isa al-Qammat from his uncle: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) said: “The Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, was shown in his dream Banu Umayyah, may Allah (swt) curse them, ascending His (saws) pulpit after him and leading the people astray, turning them backwards and away from the Straight Path (al-sirat al-qahqara). So Prophet (saws) awoke, filled with sorrow and grief.” Then, Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) said: “Then Jibra’il (a.s) descended to Prophet (saws) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah (swt), why do I see you sorrowful and grieved?’ Prophet (saws) said: “O Jibra’il, I saw Banu Umayyah in my dream tonight ascending my pulpit after me and leading the people astray, turning them backwards from the Straight Path.” Jibra’il (a.s) said: “By the One (azj) who sent you with the truth, this is something I had no knowledge of.” Then Jibra’il (a.s) ascended to the heavens, and it was not long before he descended upon the Prophet (a.s) with verses from the Qur’an to comfort Him (saws) with them. Jibra’il (a.s) relayed: ‘So have you seen if We give them enjoyment for years, then comes to them what they were promised nothing of what they used to enjoy will avail them.’ (Surah Ash Shu'ara 26:205-207) And Allah (swt) revealed to Prophet (saws): ‘Indeed, We sent it down on the Night of Qadr. And what can make you know what the Night of Qadr is? The Night of Qadr is better than a thousand months.’ (Surah Al-Qadr 97:1-3)” (Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) continued) “Thus, Allah (swt) made for His Prophet (saws), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, a single night better than a thousand months the duration of the rule of Banu Umayyah, may Allah (swt) curse them.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Yaqub
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  3. Ali ibn al-Hasan
  4. Muhammad ibn al-Walid
  5. Muhassin ibn Ahmad
  6. Yunus ibn Yaqub
  7. Ali ibn Isa al-Qammat
  8. his uncle

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 67

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

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  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
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Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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