Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 131

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

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Arabic text

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ وَ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ هِلاَلٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَائِذٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِنِّي أَدْخُلُ مَعَ هَؤُلاَءِ فِي صَلاَةِ اَلْمَغْرِبِ فَيُعَجِّلُونِّي إِلَى مَا أَنْ أُؤَذِّنَ وَ أُقِيمَ فَلاَ أَقْرَأَ شَيْئاً حَتَّى إِذَا رَكَعُوا وَ أَرْكَعَ مَعَهُمْ أَفَيُجْزِينِي ذَلِكَ قَالَ« نَعَمْ»

Translation

Sa’ad ibn Abdillah from Musa ibn al-Hasan and al-Hasan ibn Ali from Ahmad ibn Hilal from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr from Ahmad ibn Aidh, who said: I said to Aba al-Hasan (a.s), peace be upon him: “I enter with these people in the Maghrib prayer, and they hasten me such that I do not give the adhan or the iqamah, and I do not recite anything until they bow, and I bow with them does that suffice me?” Imam (a.s) said: “Yes.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa’ad ibn Abdillah
  2. Musa ibn al-Hasan and al-Hasan ibn Ali
  3. Ahmad ibn Hilal
  4. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr
  5. Ahmad ibn Aidh, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 41

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.