Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 106

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

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Arabic text

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُذَافِرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ إِمَامٍ لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ فِي جَمِيعِ أَمْرِهِ عَارِفٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ يُسْمِعُ أَبَوَيْهِ اَلْكَلاَمَ اَلْغَلِيظَ اَلَّذِي يَغِيظُهُمَا أَقْرَأُ خَلْفَهُ قَالَ« لاَ، تَقْرَأُ خَلْفَهُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَاقّاً قَاطِعاً»

Translation

Sa’ad ibn Abdillah from Yaqub ibn Yazid from Amru ibn Uthman and Muhammad ibn Yazid from Muhammad ibn Udhafir from Umar ibn Yazid, who said: I asked Aba Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, about an imam (of prayer) who is acceptable in all his matters, knowledgeable, except that he speaks to his parents with harsh words that provoke their anger, may I recite (prayer) behind him? Imam (a.s) said: “No, do not read behind him, as he is undutiful and severing (ties).”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa’ad ibn Abdillah
  2. Yaqub ibn Yazid
  3. Amru ibn Uthman and Muhammad ibn Yazid
  4. Muhammad ibn Udhafir
  5. Umar ibn Yazid, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 33

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 264

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.