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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, narration 5

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Recommended (Non-Obligatory) Prayers

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَدِيدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلنُّعْمَانِ عَنِ اَلْحَارِثِ بْنِ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ اَلنَّصْرِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ:« صَلاَةُ اَلنَّهَارِ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً ثَمَانٍ إِذَا زَالَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ وَثَمَانٍ بَعْدَ اَلظُّهْرِ وَأَرْبَعُ رَكَعَاتٍ بَعْدَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ يَا حَارِثُ لاَ تَدَعْهُنَّ فِي سَفَرٍ وَلاَ حَضَرٍ وَرَكْعَتَانِ بَعْدَ اَلْعِشَاءِ اَلْآخِرَةِ كَانَ أَبِي يُصَلِّيهِمَا وَ هُوَ قَاعِدٌ وَ أَنَا أُصَلِّيهِمَا وَ أَنَا قَائِمٌ وَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ اَللَّيْلِ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub narrated from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ali ibn Hadid from Ali ibn al-Nu‘man from al-Harith ibn al-Mughirah al-Nasri. He said: I heard Abu Abdillah (a.s) say: “The day prayers are sixteen rak‘ahs: eight when the sun passes the meridian (zawal), and eight after Dhuhr, and four rak‘ahs after Maghrib. O’ Harith, do not abandon them in travel or in residence. And two rak‘ahs after the final Isha prayer, my father (a.s) used to pray them while sitting, and I pray them while standing. And the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, used to pray thirteen rak‘ahs in the night.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub narrated
  2. Muhammad ibn Yahya
  3. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  4. Ali ibn Hadid
  5. Ali ibn al-Nu‘man
  6. al-Harith ibn al-Mughirah al-Nasri. He said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 4

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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