Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, narration 4

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Recommended (Non-Obligatory) Prayers

2

Arabic text

وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ عَنْ حَنَانٍ قَالَ: سَأَلَ عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ أَنَا جَالِسٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَخْبِرْنِي جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ عَنْ صَلاَةِ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ« كَانَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يُصَلِّي ثَمَانِيَ رَكَعَاتِ اَلزَّوَالِ وَ أَرْبَعاً اَلْأُولَى وَ ثَمَانِيَ بَعْدَهَا وَ أَرْبَعاً اَلْعَصْرَ وَ ثَلاَثاً اَلْمَغْرِبَ وَ أَرْبَعاً بَعْدَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ وَ اَلْعِشَاءَ اَلْآخِرَةَ أَرْبَعاً وَ ثَمَانِيَ صَلاَةَ اَللَّيْلِ وَ ثَلاَثاً اَلْوَتْرَ وَ رَكْعَتَيِ اَلْفَجْرِ وَ صَلاَةَ اَلْغَدَاةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ» قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَإِنْ كُنْتُ أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا أَ يُعَذِّبُنِي اَللَّهُ عَلَى كَثْرَةِ اَلصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ« لاَ وَ لَكِنْ يُعَذِّبُ عَلَى تَرْكِ اَلسُّنَّةِ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub narrated from Muhammad ibn Yahya from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Muhammad ibn Isma‘il ibn Buzay‘ from Hanan. He said: ‘Amr ibn Hurayth asked Abu Abdillah (a.s), while I was sitting (there), and he said to Imam (a.s): “Inform me, may I be your ransom, about the prayers of the Messenger of Allah (swt), may Allah (swt) bless him and his family.” So Imam (a.s) said to him: “The Prophet, may Allah (swt) bless him and his family, used to pray eight rak‘ahs at the time of zawal, four (rak‘ahs) for the noon prayer (al-Dhuhr), and eight after it, and four (rak‘ahs) for the afternoon prayer (al-’Asr), and three (rak‘ahs) for the sunset prayer (al-Maghrib), and four after Maghrib, and the final night prayer (Isha al-akhirah) four (rak‘ahs), and eight for the night prayer (salat al-layl), and three for witr, and two rak‘ahs for the dawn prayer (al-fajr), and the morning prayer (salat al-ghadah) two rak‘ahs.” I said: “May I be your ransom, so if I have the strength for more than this, would Allah (swt) punish me for praying excessively?” Imam (a.s) said: “No, but He (swt) punishes for abandoning the Sunnah.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub narrated
  2. Muhammad ibn Yahya
  3. Muhammad ibn al-Husayn
  4. Muhammad ibn Isma‘il ibn Buzay‘
  5. Hanan. He said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 4

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.