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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 2, record 116 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Times of Prayer and Sign of Each of Its Times

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

وَرَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَفْضَلِ اَلْمَوَاقِيتِ فِي صَلاَةِ اَلْفَجْرِ قَالَ« مَعَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ إِنَّ اَللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ« إِنَّ قُرْآنَ اَلْفَجْرِ كٰانَ مَشْهُوداً» يَعْنِي صَلاَةَ اَلْفَجْرِ يَشْهَدُهُ مَلاَئِكَةُ اَللَّيْلِ وَ مَلاَئِكَةُ اَلنَّهَارِ فَإِذَا صَلَّى اَلْعَبْدُ صَلاَةَ اَلصُّبْحِ مَعَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ أُثْبِتَ لَهُ مَرَّتَيْنِ تُثْبِتُهُ مَلاَئِكَةُ اَللَّيْلِ وَ مَلاَئِكَةُ اَلنَّهَارِ»

Translation

Narrated by Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr from Abd al-Rahman ibn Salim from Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar, who said: I said to Abu Abdillah (a.s): "Inform me about the best time for the Fajr prayer." Imam (a.s) said: "At the time of the rising of the dawn. Indeed, Allah (swt), the Exalted, says: ‘'Indeed, the recitation of Fajr is witnessed'‘ (Surah Isra 17:78), meaning the Fajr prayer is witnessed by the angels of the night and the angels of the day. So when the servant performs the morning prayer at the time of the rising of the dawn, it is recorded for him twice, the angels of the night record it and the angels of the day record it."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated by Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr
  3. Abd al-Rahman ibn Salim
  4. Ishaq ibn ‘Ammar, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 2, p. 39

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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