Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 91

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ اَلْبَرْقِيِّ عَنِ اَلنَّوْفَلِيِّ عَنِ اَلسَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« نَهَى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ اَلرَّجُلُ اَلشَّمْسَ وَ اَلْقَمَرَ بِفَرْجِهِ وَ هُوَ يَبُولُ».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan narrated to me, from his father, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub, from Ahmad Al-Barqi, from Al-Nawfali, from Al-Sakuni, from Imam Ja’far Al Sadiq (a.s), from his father Imam Al Baqir (a.s), from his forefathers (a.s), who said: Imam (a.s) said: The Messenger of Allah (swt) (may Allah (swt) bless him and his family) forbade a man from facing the sun or the moon with his private parts while urinating.

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, who said: Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan narrated to me
  2. his father
  3. Muhammad bin Yahya
  4. Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub
  5. Ahmad Al-Barqi
  6. Al-Nawfali
  7. Al-Sakuni
  8. Imam Ja’far Al Sadiq (a.s)
  9. his father Imam Al Baqir (a.s)
  10. his forefathers (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    weak

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 37

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.