Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 90

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلرَّيَّانِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ عَنْ مِسْمَعٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ:« إِنَّهُ نُهِيَ أَنْ يَبُولَ اَلرَّجُلُ فِي اَلْمَاءِ اَلْجَارِي إِلاَّ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ» وَ قَالَ« إِنَّ لِلْمَاءِ أَهْلاً».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from his father, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub, from Ali bin Al-Rayyan, from Al-Husayn, from some of his companions, from Misma', from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: Commander of the Faithful (a.s) said: 'It has been forbidden for a man to urinate in running water except out of necessity.' And Imam (a.s) said: 'Water (also) has inhabitants.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  3. his father
  4. Muhammad bin Yahya
  5. Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub
  6. Ali bin Al-Rayyan
  7. Al-Husayn
  8. some of his companions
  9. Misma'
  10. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 37

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.