Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 87

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَشَدَّ اَلنَّاسِ تَوَقِّياً عَنِ اَلْبَوْلِ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ اَلْبَوْلَ يَعْمِدُ إِلَى مَكَانٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ مِنَ اَلْأَرْضِ أَوْ إِلَى مَكَانٍ مِنَ اَلْأَمْكِنَةِ يَكُونُ فِيهِ اَلتُّرَابُ اَلْكَثِيرُ كَرَاهِيَةَ أَنْ يُنْضَحَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْبَوْلُ».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from his father, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya, from Ali bin Isma'il, from Safwan, from Abdullah bin Muskan, from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: Imam (a.s) said: 'The Messenger of Allah (swt) (may Allah (swt) bless him and his family) was the most cautious of people regarding urination. When He (saws) intended to urinate, He (saws) would go to an elevated spot of land or to a place with a lot of soil, to avoid the urine splashing back onto him.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  3. his father
  4. Muhammad bin Yahya
  5. Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya
  6. Ali bin Isma'il
  7. Safwan
  8. Abdullah bin Muskan
  9. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    good; like authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 36

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.