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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 86

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جَنَاحٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ اَلْجَعْفَرِيِّ قَالَ: بِتُّ مَعَ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِي سَفْحِ جَبَلٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ آخِرُ اَللَّيْلِ قَامَ فَتَنَحَّى وَ صَارَ عَلَى مَوْضِعٍ مُرْتَفِعٍ فَبَالَ وَ تَوَضَّأَ وَقَالَ «مِنْ فِقْهِ اَلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَرْتَادَ لِمَوْضِعِ بَوْلِهِ وَ بَسَطَ سَرَاوِيلَهُ وَ قَامَ عَلَيْهِ وَ صَلَّى صَلاَةَ اَللَّيْلِ».

Translation

Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan, from his father, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from Sa'id bin Janah, from some of our companions, from Sulayman Al-Ja'fari, who said: (Narrator said) I spent the night with Imam Al-Ridha (a.s) at the base of a mountain. Toward the end of the night, Imam (a.s) rose, moved to an elevated spot, urinated, performed wudu (ablution), and said: 'Part of a person's understanding is to carefully select the place where they urinate.' Imam (a.s) then spread out his trousers, stood to pray, and performed the Night Prayer (Salat al-Layl).

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated to me by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan
  3. his father
  4. Muhammad bin Yahya
  5. Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub
  6. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  7. Sa'id bin Janah
  8. some of our companions
  9. Sulayman Al-Ja'fari, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 35

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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