Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 8

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَ اَلَّذِي يَدُلُّ عَلَى هَذَا اَلتَّأْوِيلِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ اَلصَّفَّارِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَعَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ جَمِيعاً عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْفُضَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي اَلصَّبَّاحِ اَلْكِنَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَخْفِقُ وَ هُوَ فِي اَلصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ« إِنْ كَانَ لاَ يَحْفَظُ حَدَثاً مِنْهُ إِنْ كَانَ فَعَلَيْهِ اَلْوُضُوءُ وَ إِعَادَةُ اَلصَّلاَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ يَسْتَيْقِنُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ وُضُوءٌ وَ لاَ إِعَادَةٌ».

Translation

And what indicates this interpretation is what the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan, from his father, from Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Saffar, from Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ‘Isa, and from Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban, all of them from Al-Husayn bin Sa‘id, from Muhammad bin Al-Fudhayl, from Abu Al-Sabbah Al-Kinani, from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: I asked Imam (a.s) about a man who dozes off while in prayer. Imam (a.s) said: "If he does not retain awareness of whether he has nullified his state of purity, then he must perform ablution (wudu’) and repeat the prayer. But if he is certain that he did not nullify his state of purity, then there is no need for him to perform ablution (wudu’) or repeat the prayer."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. And what indicates this interpretation is what the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al-Hasan
  3. his father
  4. Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Saffar
  5. Ahmad bin Muhammad bin ‘Isa, and
  6. Al-Husayn bin Al-Hasan bin Aban, all of them
  7. Al-Husayn bin Sa‘id
  8. Muhammad bin Al-Fudhayl
  9. Abu Al-Sabbah Al-Kinani
  10. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 6

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.