Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 7

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Causes Requiring Purification

2

Arabic text

وَ اَلْخَبَرُ اَلَّذِي رَوَاهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ اَلْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ هَلْ يَنَامُ اَلرَّجُلُ وَ هُوَ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَ« كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ« إِذَا نَامَ اَلرَّجُلُ وَ هُوَ جَالِسٌ مُجْتَمِعٌ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ وُضُوءٌ وَ إِذَا نَامَ مُضْطَجِعاً فَعَلَيْهِ اَلْوُضُوءُ»».

Translation

And the narration that Sa‘d bin Abdullah reported from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from ‘Ali bin Al-Hakam, from Saif bin ‘Amirah, from Bakr bin Abi Bakr Al-Hadhrami, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (a.s): "Can a man sleep while sitting?" Imam (a.s) said: "My father, (Imam Al Baqir (a.s)) used to say, 'If a man sleeps while sitting upright and gathered (not reclining), then he does not need to perform ablution (wudu’). But if he sleeps while lying down, then he must perform ablution (wudu’).'"

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. And the narration
  2. Sa‘d bin Abdullah reported
  3. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  4. ‘Ali bin Al-Hakam
  5. Saif bin ‘Amirah
  6. Bakr bin Abi Bakr Al-Hadhrami, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 6

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.