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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 316 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Rules of Janabah and Methods of Purification

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي اَلْعَلاَءِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ يَرَى فِي اَلْمَنَامِ حَتَّى يَجِدَ اَلشَّهْوَةَ وَ هُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ قَدِ اِحْتَلَمَ وَ إِذَا اِسْتَيْقَظَ لَمْ يَرَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ اَلْمَاءَ وَ لاَ فِي جَسَدِهِ قَالَ« لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْغُسْلُ» وَ قَالَ« كَانَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ« إِنَّمَا اَلْغُسْلُ مِنَ اَلْمَاءِ اَلْأَكْبَرِ فَإِذَا رَأَى فِي مَنَامِهِ وَ لَمْ يَرَ اَلْمَاءَ اَلْأَكْبَرَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ غُسْلٌ»».

Translation

Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me from Abu al-Qasim Ja’far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya’qub, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa, from Ali ibn al-Hakam, from al-Husayn ibn Abi al-‘Ala, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah (a.s) about a man who experiences pleasure in his sleep, seeing in his dream that he has had a wet dream, but when he wakes up, he does not find any seminal fluid on his clothes or body. Imam (a.s) said: 'There is no ghusl required for him.' Imam (a.s) also said: '(Imam) Ali (a.s) used to say: "Ghusl is only required due to al-ma’ al-akbar (seminal fluid). Therefore, if one dreams but does not find al-ma’ al-akbar, ghusl is not required."'"

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me
  2. Abu al-Qasim Ja’far ibn Muhammad
  3. Muhammad ibn Ya’qub
  4. Muhammad ibn Yahya
  5. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Isa
  6. Ali ibn al-Hakam
  7. al-Husayn ibn Abi al-‘Ala, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    good

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 125

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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