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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 272 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلْحَمِيدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلْغُسْلُ مِنَ اَلْجَنَابَةِ وَ غُسْلُ اَلْجُمُعَةِ وَ اَلْعِيدَيْنِ وَ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ وَ ثَلاَثِ لَيَالٍ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ وَ حِينَ تَدْخُلُ اَلْحَرَمَ وَ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ دُخُولَ مَسْجِدِ اَلرَّسُولِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ مَنْ غَسَّلَ اَلْمَيِّتَ».

Translation

Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me: He said that Ahmad ibn Muhammad narrated from his father, from al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Aban, from al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, from al-Qasim ibn Urwah, from Abdul Hamid, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja'far (a.s), who said: Imam (a.s) said: "The ghusl (ritual bath) is prescribed for janabah, for Friday, for the two Eids, on the Day of Arafah, on three nights in the month of Ramadan, when you enter the Haram (Sacred Precinct), when you intend to enter the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah (swt) (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), and for one who has washed a deceased person."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me: He said
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad narrated
  3. his father
  4. al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan ibn Aban
  5. al-Husayn ibn Sa'id
  6. al-Qasim ibn Urwah
  7. Abdul Hamid
  8. Muhammad ibn Muslim
  9. Abu Ja'far (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 110

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 62

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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