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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 271 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Obligatory and Recommended Ritual Washing

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

وَأَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ بَعْضِ رِجَالِهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« اَلْغُسْلُ فِي سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ مَوْطِناً مِنْهَا اَلْفَرْضُ ثَلاَثَةٌ» فَقُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَا اَلْفَرْضُ مِنْهَا قَالَ« غُسْلُ اَلْجَنَابَةِ وَغُسْلُ مَنْ غَسَّلَ مَيِّتاً وَاَلْغُسْلُ لِلْإِحْرَامِ».

Translation

Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me: He said that Ahmad ibn Muhammad narrated from his father, from Ahmad ibn Idris, from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn Isa, from Yunus, from some of his associates, from Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said: Imam (a.s) said: "There are seventeen occasions for performing ghusl, three of which are obligatory." I said: "May I be your ransom, what are the obligatory ones?" Imam (a.s) said: "The ghusl for janabah, the ghusl for one who has washed a deceased person, and the ghusl for ihram (entering the state of pilgrimage)."

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Narrated by the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me: He said
  2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad narrated
  3. his father
  4. Ahmad ibn Idris
  5. Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya
  6. Muhammad ibn Isa
  7. Yunus
  8. some of his associates
  9. Abu Abdullah (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    loosely transmitted

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 109

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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