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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, record 145 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

Shia · narrations

Reports differ in authenticity, attribution, context and interpretation across scholarly traditions. Inclusion here is not authentication or endorsement.

Full notice

Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

وَ أَمَّا مَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ذَكَرَ وَهُوَ فِي صَلاَتِهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْتَنْجِ مِنَ اَلْخَلاَءِ قَالَ« يَنْصَرِفُ وَ يَسْتَنْجِي مِنَ اَلْخَلاَءِ وَ يُعِيدُ اَلصَّلاَةَ وَ إِنْ ذَكَرَ وَ قَدْ فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلاَتِهِ أَجْزَأَهُ ذَلِكَ وَ لاَ إِعَادَةَ عَلَيْهِ».

Translation

Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub narrated from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from Musa bin Al-Qasim, from Ali bin Ja‘far, from his brother Imam Musa bin Ja‘far (a.s), who said: (Narrator said) "I asked Imam (a.s) about a man who, during his prayer, remembered that he had not cleansed himself (istinja) after relieving himself. Imam (a.s) said: 'He should break off the prayer, cleanse himself (istinja) after relieving himself, and repeat the prayer. However, if he remembers after completing the prayer, it suffices for him, and he does not need to repeat the prayer.'"

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad bin Ali bin Mahbub narrated
  2. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  3. Musa bin Al-Qasim
  4. Ali bin Ja‘far
  5. his brother Imam Musa bin Ja‘far (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 53

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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