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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 1, narration 144

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Etiquettes of Causes Requiring Purification

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« لاَ صَلاَةَ إِلاَّ بِطَهُورٍ وَ يُجْزِيكَ مِنَ اَلاِسْتِنْجَاءِ ثَلاَثَةُ أَحْجَارٍ وَ بِذَلِكَ جَرَتِ اَلسُّنَّةُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ وَ أَمَّا اَلْبَوْلُ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ بُدَّ مِنْ غَسْلِهِ».

Translation

The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me, saying: Ahmad bin Muhammad narrated from his father, from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Ahmad bin Muhammad, from Al-Husayn bin Sa'id, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Zurara, from Abu Ja'far (a.s), who said: Imam (a.s) said: 'There is no prayer without purification (tahur), and three stones suffice for cleansing oneself (istinja), as this was the practice established by the Messenger of Allah (swt), peace be upon him and his family. As for urine, it is necessary to wash it.'

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. The Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah (swt) support him, narrated to me, saying: Ahmad bin Muhammad narrated
  2. his father
  3. Muhammad bin Yahya
  4. Ahmad bin Muhammad
  5. Al-Husayn bin Sa'id
  6. Hammad
  7. Hariz
  8. Zurara
  9. Abu Ja'far (a.s), who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 52

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 48

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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