Faḍāʾil al-Ashhur al-Thalātha 1, narration 20

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq · The Merits of Shaʿbān

2

Arabic text

حدثنا أبي رضي الله عنه، قال: حدثنا محمد بن أبي القاسم، عن محمد بن علي الكوفي، عن نصر بن مزاحم، عن أبي عبد الرحمن المسعودي، عن العلاء بن يزيد العرني، قال: قال الصادق جعفر بن محمد (عليه السلام): حدثني أبي، عن أبيه، عن جده (عليهم السلام)، قال: قال رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله): شعبان شهري وشهر رمضان شهر الله فمن صام يوماً من شهري كنت شفيعه يوم القيامة، ومن صام يومين من شهري غفر الله له ما تقدم من ذنبه وما تأخر، ومن صام ثلاثة أيام من شهري قيل له استأنف العمل، ومن صام شهر رمضان يحفظ فرجه ولسانه وكف أذاه عن الناس غفر الله له ذنوبه ما تقدم منها وما تأخر وأعتقه من النار وأحله دار القرار، وقبل شفاعته في عدد رمل عالج من مذنبي أهل التوحيد.

Translation

My father (ra) narrated to us, saying that Muḥammad b. Abī’l-Qāsim narrated to him among others, from Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Kūfī, from Naṣr b. Muzāḥim, from Abī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Masʿūdī, from al-ʿAlāʾ b. Yazīd al-ʿUranī, who said that al-Ṣādiq, Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad (as), has said that his father narrated to him, from his father, from his grandfather (as-p), who transmitted that which the Messenger of Allāh (sawa) has stated: “Shaʿbān is my month, and the month of Ramaḍān is the month of Allāh. Whoever fasts a day of my month will earn the right of intercession on the Day of Reckoning. Whoever fasts two days of my month will be forgiven by Allāh of his sins, whatever he brought forward and whatever he kept back. Whoever fasts three days of my month will be told, “Begin anew with your actions.” Whoever fasts in the month of Ramaḍān, keeping his private parts and his speech from sin and refraining from harming others, will be forgiven by Allāh of his sins, whatever he brought forward and whatever he kept back, and Allāh will also free him from the Fire, make his residence in the Abode of Eternity possible, and accept his intercession for as many sinful monotheists as there are grains of sand in the desert of <em>ʿĀlij</em>.” [1]

Translation: Haseeb Hassan — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. My father (ra) narrated to us, saying
  2. Muḥammad b. Abī’l-Qāsim narrated to him among others
  3. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Kūfī
  4. Naṣr b. Muzāḥim
  5. Abī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Masʿūdī
  6. al-ʿAlāʾ b. Yazīd al-ʿUranī, who said
  7. al-Ṣādiq, Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad (as), has said
  8. his father narrated to him
  9. his father
  10. his grandfather (as-p), who transmitted
  11. which the Messenger of Allāh (sawa) has stated

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Persian rendering (AI)

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AI explanation

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