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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, record 98 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Time of Zakat

Shia · narrations

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2

Arabic text

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ اَلْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ:» إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ أَبِي أَتَوْهُ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَمَّا يَأْخُذُهُ اَلسُّلْطَانُ فَرَقَّ لَهُمْ وَ إِنَّهُ لَيَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اَلزَّكَاةَ لاَ تَحِلُّ إِلاَّ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَحْتَسِبُوا بِهِ فَجَازَ ذَا وَ اَللَّهِ لَهُمْ فَقُلْتُ أَيْ أَبَهْ إِنَّهُمْ إِنْ سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ لَمْ يُزَكِّ أَحَدٌ فَقَالَ» أَيْ بُنَيَّ حَقٌّ أَحَبَّ اَللَّهُ أَنْ يُظْهِرَهُ««.

Translation

Sa’ad ibn Abdullah, from Abu Jafar, from al-Husayn ibn Said, from Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr, from Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj, from Sulayman ibn Khalid, who said: I heard Abu Abdillah (a.s), recalling: “The companions of my father (Imam al-Baqir (a.s)) came to him and asked him about ‘what the ruler takes’, so he felt compassion for them, while he certainly knew that zakat is not lawful except for its people. So he (Imam al-Baqir (a.s)) commanded them to count it as such, and by Allah (swt), that was valid for them.” So I (Imam al-Sadiq (a.s)) asked: “O my father, if they hear that, no one will pay zakat.” So Imam al-Baqir (a.s) said: “O son, it’s a truth that Allah (swt) loved to make manifest.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa’ad ibn Abdullah
  2. Abu Jafar
  3. al-Husayn ibn Said
  4. Muhammad ibn Abi Umayr
  5. Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hajjaj
  6. Sulayman ibn Khalid, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 52

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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