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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, record 93 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Time of Zakat

Shia · narrations

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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: أَنَّهُمَا قَالاَ لَهُ هَذِهِ اَلْأَرْضُ اَلَّتِي نُزَارِعُ أَهْلَهَا مَا تَرَى فِيهَا فَقَالَ» كُلُّ أَرْضٍ دَفَعَهَا إِلَيْكَ سُلْطَانٌ فَمَا حَرَثْتَهُ فِيهَا فَعَلَيْكَ فِيمَا أَخْرَجَ اَللَّهُ مِنْهَا اَلَّذِي قَاطَعَكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَى جَمِيعِ مَا أَخْرَجَ اَللَّهُ مِنْهَا اَلْعُشْرُ إِنَّمَا اَلْعُشْرُ عَلَيْكَ فِيمَا يَحْصُلُ فِي يَدِكَ بَعْدَ مُقَاسَمَتِهِ لَكَ«.

Translation

Muhammad ibn Yaqub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Abu Basir and Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him: Both (Abu Basir and Muhammad ibn Muslim) said to Imam (a.s): “This land whose people we cultivate in partnership (sharecropping arrangement), what do you say concerning it?” Imam (a.s) said: “Every land that a ruler hands over to you, then whatever you cultivate from it, you are only liable for what Allah (swt) brings forth from it after fulfilling the share that he contracted with you upon. The tithe is not due upon everything that Allah (swt) brings forth from it. Rather, the tithe is only due upon what comes into your hand after his share has been taken from you.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Yaqub
  2. Ali ibn Ibrahim
  3. his father
  4. Hammad
  5. Hariz
  6. Abu Basir and Muhammad ibn Muslim
  7. Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    good; like authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 49

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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