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Shia hadith/Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, record 67 of the digital edition

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Zakat of the Wealth of Children and the Insane

Shia · narrations

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Hadith reports may differ in authenticity, attribution, context, and interpretation across Islamic scholarly traditions. Inclusion in this library does not constitute authentication or endorsement. Readers are encouraged to consult qualified scholars before drawing religious or legal conclusions.

2

Arabic text

سَعْدٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلْحَمِيدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْفُضَيْلِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ صِبْيَةٍ صِغَارٍ لَهُمْ مَالٌ بِيَدِ أَبِيهِمْ أَوْ أَخِيهِمْ هَلْ تَجِبُ عَلَى مَالِهِمْ زَكَاةٌ فَقَالَ» لاَ تَجِبُ فِي مَالِهِمْ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يُعْمَلَ بِهِ فَإِذَا عُمِلَ بِهِ وَجَبَتِ اَلزَّكَاةُ فَأَمَّا إِذَا كَانَ مَوْقُوفاً فَلاَ زَكَاةَ عَلَيْهِ«.

Translation

Sa’ad, from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, from Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid, from Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl, who said: I asked Abu al-Hasan al-Ridha (a.s), about ‘young children who have wealth in the hand of their father or their brother, Is zakat obligatory upon their wealth?’ Imam (a.s) said: “Zakat is not obligatory in their wealth until it is traded with. So when it is traded with, zakat becomes obligatory. As for when it is held inactive, then there is no zakat upon it.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Sa’ad
  2. Muhammad ibn al-Husayn
  3. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid
  4. Muhammad ibn al-Fudayl, who said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    unknown

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 37

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

What is and is not verified on this page

  • Source text: reproduced verbatim from the named digital edition. It has not been collated against a printed copy.
  • Attribution and chain: recorded as the edition publishes them. SacredTwo does not reconstruct or complete a chain.
  • Authenticity: reported only where a named scholar's published grading exists. SacredTwo never assigns a grade. — Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari; Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
  • Interpretation: explanations on SacredTwo are labelled as explanation, not as scholarly review, consensus or ruling.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.

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