Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 4, narration 33

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on Zakat of Silver

2

Arabic text

عَلِيُّ بْنُ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ وَ بُكَيْرٍ اِبْنَيْ أَعْيَنَ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ:» فِي اَلزَّكَاةِ أَمَّا فِي اَلذَّهَبِ فَلَيْسَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً شَيْءٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَ عِشْرِينَ دِينَاراً فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ وَ لَيْسَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ شَيْءٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ فَمَا زَادَ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ وَ لَيْسَ فِي مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَماً غَيْرِ دِرْهَمٍ إِلاَّ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِيهَا سِتَّةُ دَرَاهِمَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِيهَا سَبْعَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَمَا زَادَ فَعَلَى هَذَا اَلْحِسَابِ وَ كَذَلِكَ اَلذَّهَبُ وَ كُلُّ ذَهَبٍ وَ إِنَّمَا اَلزَّكَاةُ عَلَى اَلذَّهَبِ وَ اَلْفِضَّةِ اَلْمَوْضُوعِ إِذَا حَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَوْلُ فَفِيهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ وَ مَا لَمْ يَحُلْ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَوْلُ فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ«.

Translation

Ali ibn al-Hasan from Muhammad ibn Ismail from Hammad ibn Isa from Umar ibn Udhaynah from Zurarah and Bukayr, the two sons of Ayan, that they both heard: Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, said: “As for Zakat on gold, there is nothing due on anything less than twenty dinars. When it reaches twenty dinars, half a dinar is due on it. And there is nothing due on anything less than two hundred dirhams. When it reaches two hundred dirhams, five dirhams are due on it. Whatever exceeds that is calculated accordingly. On two hundred dirhams up to one dirham less than two hundred and forty dirhams, nothing more than five dirhams is due. Then when it reaches two hundred and forty dirhams, six dirhams are due. When it reaches two hundred and eighty dirhams, seven dirhams are due. Whatever exceeds that is calculated according to this same calculation. The same applies to gold. Zakat is only due on stored gold and silver once a full year has passed over it. As for anything over which a full year has not passed, there is nothing due on it.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Ali ibn al-Hasan
  2. Muhammad ibn Ismail
  3. Hammad ibn Isa
  4. Umar ibn Udhaynah
  5. Zurarah and Bukayr, the two sons of Ayan
  6. they both heard

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    reliable

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 17

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Ṣaḥīḥ

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 317

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.