Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 92

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Rulings of Congregational Prayer (the Minimum Number for Congregational Prayer, the Description of the Imam, Who Is to Be Followed and Who Is Not to Be Followed, Recitation Behind Both of Them, the Rulings of Those Led in Prayer, and Other Such Rulings Related to It)

2

Arabic text

مَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنِ اِبْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« خَمْسَةٌ لاَ يَؤُمُّونَ اَلنَّاسَ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ اَلْمَجْذُومُ وَ اَلْأَبْرَصُ وَ اَلْمَجْنُونُ وَ وَلَدُ اَلزِّنَا وَ اَلْأَعْرَابِيُّ»

Translation

What was narrated by Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from a group from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from al-Husayn ibn Sa’id from Fadalah ibn Ayyub from al-Husayn ibn Uthman from Ibn Muskan from Abu Basir from Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, he said: Imam al-Sadiq (a.s) said: “Five individuals are never to lead the people in prayer under any circumstance; the leper, the one with vitiligo, the insane, the child of fornication, and the Bedouin.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. What was narrated by Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub
  2. a group
  3. Ahmad ibn Muhammad
  4. al-Husayn ibn Sa’id
  5. Fadalah ibn Ayyub
  6. al-Husayn ibn Uthman
  7. Ibn Muskan
  8. Abu Basir
  9. Abu Abdillah (a.s), peace be upon him, he said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 29

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.