Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām 3, narration 77

Shaykh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Ṭūsī · Chapter on the Deeds to Be Attained on Night of Friday and Its Day

2

Arabic text

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ اَلْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ وَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« فَرَضَ اَللَّهُ عَلَى اَلنَّاسِ مِنَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى اَلْجُمُعَةِ خَمْساً وَ ثَلاَثِينَ صَلاَةً مِنْهَا صَلاَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَرَضَهَا اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي جَمَاعَةٍ وَ هِيَ اَلْجُمُعَةُ وَ وَضَعَهَا عَنْ تِسْعَةٍ عَنِ اَلصَّغِيرِ وَ اَلْكَبِيرِ وَ اَلْمَجْنُونِ وَ اَلْمُسَافِرِ وَ اَلْعَبْدِ وَ اَلْمَرْأَةِ وَ اَلْمَرِيضِ وَ اَلْأَعْمَى وَ مَنْ كَانَ عَلَى رَأْسِ فَرْسَخَيْنِ»

Translation

Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub from Muhammad ibn Isma’il from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, and Ali ibn Ibrahim from Hariz from Zurarah from Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, he said: Imam al-Baqir (a.s) said: “Allah (swt) has made obligatory upon the people from one Friday to the next thirty-five prayers, among them is one prayer which Allah (swt), Mighty and Majestic, has made obligatory in congregation, and that is the Friday prayer. And He (azj) has exempted it from nine (categories of people); the child, the elderly, the insane, the traveller, the slave, the woman, the sick person, the blind person, and the one who is at a distance of two farsakhs.”

Translation: Haydar Ali Shaykh ibn Muhammad — published with the edition, reproduced verbatim.

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Chain of narration (isnād)

  1. Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub
  2. Muhammad ibn Isma’il
  3. al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, and Ali ibn Ibrahim
  4. Hariz
  5. Zurarah
  6. Abu Ja’far (a.s), peace be upon him, he said

Narrator names are reproduced from the edition. Biographical profiles (Rijal al-Najashi, Rijal al-Tusi, Muʿjam Rijal al-Hadith) are not yet ingested, so SacredTwo does not link a narrator to a profile it cannot show.

Published assessments

  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari

    good; like authentic

    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 3, p. 24

  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi

    Not included

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb

  • Grades are reproduced as published by the scholars named above. They are not a ruling on practice, and SacredTwo adds no assessment of its own.

Persian rendering (AI)

No published Persian translation of this edition is available. This rendering is produced by SacredTwo's model and is not a published translation.

AI explanation

AI-assisted translation — not a verified published translation.